CellE: Automated Standard Cell Library Extension via Equality Saturation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Yi, Wang, Yukun, Meng, Xiang, Cheng, Guoyao, Peng, Baokang, Zhang, Lining, Lin, Yibo, Wang, Runsheng, Sun, Guangyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ren, Yi
Wang, Yukun
Meng, Xiang
Cheng, Guoyao
Peng, Baokang
Zhang, Lining
Lin, Yibo
Wang, Runsheng
Sun, Guangyu
author_facet Ren, Yi
Wang, Yukun
Meng, Xiang
Cheng, Guoyao
Peng, Baokang
Zhang, Lining
Lin, Yibo
Wang, Runsheng
Sun, Guangyu
contents Automated standard cell library extension is crucial for maximizing Quality of Results (QoR) in modern VLSI design. We introduce CellE, a novel framework that leverages formal methods to achieve exhaustive discovery of functionally equivalent subcircuits. CellE applies equality saturation to the post-mapping netlist, generating an e-graph to cluster all functionally equivalent implementations. This canonical representation enables an efficient pattern mining algorithm to select the most area-optimal standard cells. Experimental results show a 15.41% average area reduction (up to 23.64% over prior work). Furthermore, characterization in a commercial flow demonstrates an 8.00% average delay reduction, confirming CellE's superior QoR optimization capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CellE: Automated Standard Cell Library Extension via Equality Saturation
Ren, Yi
Wang, Yukun
Meng, Xiang
Cheng, Guoyao
Peng, Baokang
Zhang, Lining
Lin, Yibo
Wang, Runsheng
Sun, Guangyu
Hardware Architecture
Automated standard cell library extension is crucial for maximizing Quality of Results (QoR) in modern VLSI design. We introduce CellE, a novel framework that leverages formal methods to achieve exhaustive discovery of functionally equivalent subcircuits. CellE applies equality saturation to the post-mapping netlist, generating an e-graph to cluster all functionally equivalent implementations. This canonical representation enables an efficient pattern mining algorithm to select the most area-optimal standard cells. Experimental results show a 15.41% average area reduction (up to 23.64% over prior work). Furthermore, characterization in a commercial flow demonstrates an 8.00% average delay reduction, confirming CellE's superior QoR optimization capabilities.
title CellE: Automated Standard Cell Library Extension via Equality Saturation
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12797