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Main Authors: Zhao, Fangzhou, Mejuto-Zaera, Carlos, Rubio, Angel, Vlček, Vojtěch
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12833
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author Zhao, Fangzhou
Mejuto-Zaera, Carlos
Rubio, Angel
Vlček, Vojtěch
author_facet Zhao, Fangzhou
Mejuto-Zaera, Carlos
Rubio, Angel
Vlček, Vojtěch
contents Excitons in the weakly interacting regime can be well-described by many-body perturbation theories such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation formalism. However, for materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides moiré heterostructures under strong illumination, with the emergence of dense excitonic states, the strong correlation and entanglement between electrons and holes may cause the many-body perturbation method to fail, and excitons may not be treated in the bosonic picture, but exhibit fermionic behaviors. In our work, we investigate the phase space where excitons, and the electrons and holes which constitute them, are weakly or strongly entangled, as well as their binding for different interaction profiles and the degree of localization of the electrons and holes. We corroborate the validity of using many-body perturbation theory in the exciton with interactions. Our work provides a general way to analyze the correlation and entanglement of multi-particle excitations in many-body systems, and gives a more comprehensive understanding of different phases for exciton entanglement and interactions in 1D systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of Exciton-exciton entanglement and correlations
Zhao, Fangzhou
Mejuto-Zaera, Carlos
Rubio, Angel
Vlček, Vojtěch
Materials Science
Excitons in the weakly interacting regime can be well-described by many-body perturbation theories such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation formalism. However, for materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides moiré heterostructures under strong illumination, with the emergence of dense excitonic states, the strong correlation and entanglement between electrons and holes may cause the many-body perturbation method to fail, and excitons may not be treated in the bosonic picture, but exhibit fermionic behaviors. In our work, we investigate the phase space where excitons, and the electrons and holes which constitute them, are weakly or strongly entangled, as well as their binding for different interaction profiles and the degree of localization of the electrons and holes. We corroborate the validity of using many-body perturbation theory in the exciton with interactions. Our work provides a general way to analyze the correlation and entanglement of multi-particle excitations in many-body systems, and gives a more comprehensive understanding of different phases for exciton entanglement and interactions in 1D systems.
title Characterization of Exciton-exciton entanglement and correlations
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12833