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Main Authors: He, Andrew Qing, Cai, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12869
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author He, Andrew Qing
Cai, Wei
author_facet He, Andrew Qing
Cai, Wei
contents We extend the Weak Adversarial Neural Pushforward Method (WANPM) to fractional Fokker-Planck equations, in which the classical Laplacian diffusion operator is replaced by the fractional Laplacian of order alpha in (0, 2]. The solution distribution is represented as the pushforward of a simple base distribution through a neural network, and the weak formulation is discretized entirely via Monte Carlo sampling without any temporal mesh. A key computational advantage is that plane-wave test functions are eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian, making the operator cost identical to that of classical diffusion for any alpha. We validate the method on seven benchmark problems with alpha = 1.5, spanning one and two spatial dimensions: the steady-state fractional Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (OU) process, a harmonic confining potential, a double-well potential, and a triple-well potential in one dimension, a steady-state 2D double-peak distribution, a time-dependent 2D ring distribution with rotational drift, and a five-dimensional harmonic potential. Each case is benchmarked against particle simulations using symmetric alpha-stable Lévy increments, and robust statistics confirm close agreement throughout. The method is mesh-free, requires no density evaluation or non-local quadrature, and provides a promising foundation for high-dimensional anomalous diffusion solvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak Adversarial Neural Pushforward Method for Fractional Fokker-Planck Equations
He, Andrew Qing
Cai, Wei
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
65N75, 68T07, 35R11, 60G52
We extend the Weak Adversarial Neural Pushforward Method (WANPM) to fractional Fokker-Planck equations, in which the classical Laplacian diffusion operator is replaced by the fractional Laplacian of order alpha in (0, 2]. The solution distribution is represented as the pushforward of a simple base distribution through a neural network, and the weak formulation is discretized entirely via Monte Carlo sampling without any temporal mesh. A key computational advantage is that plane-wave test functions are eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian, making the operator cost identical to that of classical diffusion for any alpha. We validate the method on seven benchmark problems with alpha = 1.5, spanning one and two spatial dimensions: the steady-state fractional Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (OU) process, a harmonic confining potential, a double-well potential, and a triple-well potential in one dimension, a steady-state 2D double-peak distribution, a time-dependent 2D ring distribution with rotational drift, and a five-dimensional harmonic potential. Each case is benchmarked against particle simulations using symmetric alpha-stable Lévy increments, and robust statistics confirm close agreement throughout. The method is mesh-free, requires no density evaluation or non-local quadrature, and provides a promising foundation for high-dimensional anomalous diffusion solvers.
title Weak Adversarial Neural Pushforward Method for Fractional Fokker-Planck Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
65N75, 68T07, 35R11, 60G52
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12869