Pulse desynchronization of neural populations by targeting the centroid of the limit cycle in phase space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guevara, Ramón, Zenari, Marco, Nicoletti, Giorgio, Marini, Elisa, Suweis, Samir, Azaele, Sandro, Formentin, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Guevara, Ramón
Zenari, Marco
Nicoletti, Giorgio
Marini, Elisa
Suweis, Samir
Azaele, Sandro
Formentin, Marco
author_facet Guevara, Ramón
Zenari, Marco
Nicoletti, Giorgio
Marini, Elisa
Suweis, Samir
Azaele, Sandro
Formentin, Marco
contents The synchronized activity of neuronal populations can lead to pathological over-synchronization in conditions such as epilepsy and Parkinson disease. Such states can be desynchronized by brief electrical pulses. But when the underlying oscillating system is not known, as in most practical applications, to determine the specific times and intensities of pulses used for desynchronizaton is a difficult inverse problem. Here we propose a desynchronization scheme for neuronal models of bi-variate neural activity, with possible applications in the medical setting. Our main argument is the existence of a peculiar point in the phase space of the system, the centroid, that is both easy to calculate and robust under changes in the coupling constant. This important target point can be used in a control procedure because it lies in the region of minimal return times of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pulse desynchronization of neural populations by targeting the centroid of the limit cycle in phase space
Guevara, Ramón
Zenari, Marco
Nicoletti, Giorgio
Marini, Elisa
Suweis, Samir
Azaele, Sandro
Formentin, Marco
Neurons and Cognition
Dynamical Systems
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
37N25, 37M05, 60K35
The synchronized activity of neuronal populations can lead to pathological over-synchronization in conditions such as epilepsy and Parkinson disease. Such states can be desynchronized by brief electrical pulses. But when the underlying oscillating system is not known, as in most practical applications, to determine the specific times and intensities of pulses used for desynchronizaton is a difficult inverse problem. Here we propose a desynchronization scheme for neuronal models of bi-variate neural activity, with possible applications in the medical setting. Our main argument is the existence of a peculiar point in the phase space of the system, the centroid, that is both easy to calculate and robust under changes in the coupling constant. This important target point can be used in a control procedure because it lies in the region of minimal return times of the system.
title Pulse desynchronization of neural populations by targeting the centroid of the limit cycle in phase space
topic Neurons and Cognition
Dynamical Systems
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
37N25, 37M05, 60K35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12878