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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Pengfei, Tao, Jun, Ren, Zhixiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12885
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author Liu, Pengfei
Tao, Jun
Ren, Zhixiang
author_facet Liu, Pengfei
Tao, Jun
Ren, Zhixiang
contents Drug-drug interaction event (DDIE) prediction is crucial for preventing adverse reactions and ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes. However, existing methods often face challenges with imbalanced datasets, complex interaction mechanisms, and poor generalization to unknown drug combinations. To address these challenges, we propose a knowledge augmentation framework that adaptively infuses prior drug knowledge into a large language model (LLM). This framework utilizes reinforcement learning techniques to facilitate adaptive knowledge extraction and synthesis, thereby efficiently optimizing the strategy space to enhance the accuracy of LLMs for DDIE predictions. As a result of few-shot learning, we achieved a notable improvement compared to the baseline. This approach establishes an effective framework for scientific knowledge learning for DDIE predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Drug-drug Interaction Prediction Using Adaptive Knowledge Integration
Liu, Pengfei
Tao, Jun
Ren, Zhixiang
Machine Learning
Drug-drug interaction event (DDIE) prediction is crucial for preventing adverse reactions and ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes. However, existing methods often face challenges with imbalanced datasets, complex interaction mechanisms, and poor generalization to unknown drug combinations. To address these challenges, we propose a knowledge augmentation framework that adaptively infuses prior drug knowledge into a large language model (LLM). This framework utilizes reinforcement learning techniques to facilitate adaptive knowledge extraction and synthesis, thereby efficiently optimizing the strategy space to enhance the accuracy of LLMs for DDIE predictions. As a result of few-shot learning, we achieved a notable improvement compared to the baseline. This approach establishes an effective framework for scientific knowledge learning for DDIE predictions.
title Enhanced Drug-drug Interaction Prediction Using Adaptive Knowledge Integration
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12885