Are supernovae driving turbulence in the solar neighborhood?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abboudeh, Georges, Hennebelle, Patrick, Soler, Juan D., Brucy, Noé, Colman, Tine, Klessen, Ralf, Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine, Molinari, Sergio, Nucara, Alice, Pelkonen, Veli-Matti, Traficante, Alessio, Tress, Robin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abboudeh, Georges
Hennebelle, Patrick
Soler, Juan D.
Brucy, Noé
Colman, Tine
Klessen, Ralf
Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine
Molinari, Sergio
Nucara, Alice
Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
Traficante, Alessio
Tress, Robin
author_facet Abboudeh, Georges
Hennebelle, Patrick
Soler, Juan D.
Brucy, Noé
Colman, Tine
Klessen, Ralf
Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine
Molinari, Sergio
Nucara, Alice
Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
Traficante, Alessio
Tress, Robin
contents Turbulence plays an important role in shaping the interstellar medium, and strongly influences star formation. We aim to identify the physical processes capable of sustaining HI turbulence in the solar neighborhood. We compare recent HI line-of-sight velocity observations within a volume of radius 70-500 pc centered on the Sun with a suite of 1 kpc numerical simulations that include two distinct turbulent drivers: (i) supernova (SN) feedback and (ii) imposed large-scale turbulent forcing. For each simulation, we construct synthetic sky maps that closely mimic the observational one, allowing for a consistent comparison between the simulations and the observational data. HI observations show a median velocity dispersion of 11.1 km s-1 in the solar neighborhood. SN-driven simulations systematically underpredict this value, yielding dispersions in the range 4.9-6.7 km s-1. Simulations with strong enough large-scale forcing can reproduce not only the median observed velocity dispersion, but also the observed velocity distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are supernovae driving turbulence in the solar neighborhood?
Abboudeh, Georges
Hennebelle, Patrick
Soler, Juan D.
Brucy, Noé
Colman, Tine
Klessen, Ralf
Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine
Molinari, Sergio
Nucara, Alice
Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
Traficante, Alessio
Tress, Robin
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Turbulence plays an important role in shaping the interstellar medium, and strongly influences star formation. We aim to identify the physical processes capable of sustaining HI turbulence in the solar neighborhood. We compare recent HI line-of-sight velocity observations within a volume of radius 70-500 pc centered on the Sun with a suite of 1 kpc numerical simulations that include two distinct turbulent drivers: (i) supernova (SN) feedback and (ii) imposed large-scale turbulent forcing. For each simulation, we construct synthetic sky maps that closely mimic the observational one, allowing for a consistent comparison between the simulations and the observational data. HI observations show a median velocity dispersion of 11.1 km s-1 in the solar neighborhood. SN-driven simulations systematically underpredict this value, yielding dispersions in the range 4.9-6.7 km s-1. Simulations with strong enough large-scale forcing can reproduce not only the median observed velocity dispersion, but also the observed velocity distribution.
title Are supernovae driving turbulence in the solar neighborhood?
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13008