Reference-Free Image Quality Assessment for Virtual Try-On via Human Feedback

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Hauptverfasser: Hirakawa, Yuki, Wada, Takashi, Shimizu, Ryotaro, Furusawa, Takuya, Saito, Yuki, Araki, Ryosuke, Chen, Tianwei, Mo, Fan, Aoki, Yoshimitsu
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hirakawa, Yuki
Wada, Takashi
Shimizu, Ryotaro
Furusawa, Takuya
Saito, Yuki
Araki, Ryosuke
Chen, Tianwei
Mo, Fan
Aoki, Yoshimitsu
author_facet Hirakawa, Yuki
Wada, Takashi
Shimizu, Ryotaro
Furusawa, Takuya
Saito, Yuki
Araki, Ryosuke
Chen, Tianwei
Mo, Fan
Aoki, Yoshimitsu
contents Given a person image and a garment image, image-based Virtual Try-ON (VTON) synthesizes a try-on image of the person wearing the target garment. As VTON systems become increasingly important in practical applications such as fashion e-commerce, reliable evaluation of their outputs has emerged as a critical challenge. In real-world scenarios, ground-truth images of the same person wearing the target garment are typically unavailable, making reference-based evaluation impractical. Moreover, widely used distribution-level metrics such as Fréchet Inception Distance and Kernel Inception Distance measure dataset-level similarity and fail to reflect the perceptual quality of individual generated images. To address these limitations, we propose Image Quality Assessment for Virtual Try-On (VTON-IQA), a reference-free framework for human-aligned, image-level quality assessment without requiring ground-truth images. To model human perceptual judgments, we construct VTON-QBench, a large-scale human-annotated benchmark comprising 62,688 try-on images generated by 14 representative VTON models and 431,800 quality annotations collected from 13,838 qualified annotators. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest dataset to date for human subjective evaluation in virtual try-on. Evaluating virtual try-on quality requires verifying both garment fidelity and the preservation of person-specific details. To explicitly model such interactions, we introduce an Interleaved Cross-Attention module that extends standard transformer blocks by inserting a cross-attention layer between self-attention and MLP in the latter blocks. Extensive experiments show that VTON-IQA achieves reliable human-aligned image-level quality prediction. Moreover, we conduct a comprehensive benchmark evaluation of 14 representative VTON models using VTON-IQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reference-Free Image Quality Assessment for Virtual Try-On via Human Feedback
Hirakawa, Yuki
Wada, Takashi
Shimizu, Ryotaro
Furusawa, Takuya
Saito, Yuki
Araki, Ryosuke
Chen, Tianwei
Mo, Fan
Aoki, Yoshimitsu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Given a person image and a garment image, image-based Virtual Try-ON (VTON) synthesizes a try-on image of the person wearing the target garment. As VTON systems become increasingly important in practical applications such as fashion e-commerce, reliable evaluation of their outputs has emerged as a critical challenge. In real-world scenarios, ground-truth images of the same person wearing the target garment are typically unavailable, making reference-based evaluation impractical. Moreover, widely used distribution-level metrics such as Fréchet Inception Distance and Kernel Inception Distance measure dataset-level similarity and fail to reflect the perceptual quality of individual generated images. To address these limitations, we propose Image Quality Assessment for Virtual Try-On (VTON-IQA), a reference-free framework for human-aligned, image-level quality assessment without requiring ground-truth images. To model human perceptual judgments, we construct VTON-QBench, a large-scale human-annotated benchmark comprising 62,688 try-on images generated by 14 representative VTON models and 431,800 quality annotations collected from 13,838 qualified annotators. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest dataset to date for human subjective evaluation in virtual try-on. Evaluating virtual try-on quality requires verifying both garment fidelity and the preservation of person-specific details. To explicitly model such interactions, we introduce an Interleaved Cross-Attention module that extends standard transformer blocks by inserting a cross-attention layer between self-attention and MLP in the latter blocks. Extensive experiments show that VTON-IQA achieves reliable human-aligned image-level quality prediction. Moreover, we conduct a comprehensive benchmark evaluation of 14 representative VTON models using VTON-IQA.
title Reference-Free Image Quality Assessment for Virtual Try-On via Human Feedback
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13057