Aromatic and clumped multi-indices: algebraic structure and Hopf embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Zhicheng, Laurent, Adrien Busnot
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914450111463424
author Zhu, Zhicheng
Laurent, Adrien Busnot
author_facet Zhu, Zhicheng
Laurent, Adrien Busnot
contents Butcher forests extend naturally into aromatic and clumped forests and play a fundamental role in the numerical analysis of volume-preserving methods. The design of general volume-preserving methods is a challenging open problem, and recent attempts showed progress on specific dynamics. We introduce aromatic and clumped multi-indices, that are algebraic objects that simplify the study of volume-preservation to the one-dimensional setting, while retaining much of the structure (in stark opposition to standard multi-indices). We provide their algebraic structure of pre-Lie-Rinehart algebra, Hopf algebroid, and Hopf algebra, apply them in numerical analysis, and generalise to the aromatic context the Hopf embedding from multi-indices to the BCK Hopf algebra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aromatic and clumped multi-indices: algebraic structure and Hopf embeddings
Zhu, Zhicheng
Laurent, Adrien Busnot
Combinatorics
Numerical Analysis
Rings and Algebras
16T05, 37M15, 05C05, 16T30, 17A30
Butcher forests extend naturally into aromatic and clumped forests and play a fundamental role in the numerical analysis of volume-preserving methods. The design of general volume-preserving methods is a challenging open problem, and recent attempts showed progress on specific dynamics. We introduce aromatic and clumped multi-indices, that are algebraic objects that simplify the study of volume-preservation to the one-dimensional setting, while retaining much of the structure (in stark opposition to standard multi-indices). We provide their algebraic structure of pre-Lie-Rinehart algebra, Hopf algebroid, and Hopf algebra, apply them in numerical analysis, and generalise to the aromatic context the Hopf embedding from multi-indices to the BCK Hopf algebra.
title Aromatic and clumped multi-indices: algebraic structure and Hopf embeddings
topic Combinatorics
Numerical Analysis
Rings and Algebras
16T05, 37M15, 05C05, 16T30, 17A30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13105