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Main Authors: Luo, Hongliang, Chu, Zhonghua, Zhang, Tengyu, Zhao, Chuanbin, Lin, Bo, Gao, Feifei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13112
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author Luo, Hongliang
Chu, Zhonghua
Zhang, Tengyu
Zhao, Chuanbin
Lin, Bo
Gao, Feifei
author_facet Luo, Hongliang
Chu, Zhonghua
Zhang, Tengyu
Zhao, Chuanbin
Lin, Bo
Gao, Feifei
contents In this paper, we propose an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and bird recognition scheme with signal processing and deep learning for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system. We first provide the basic scene of low-altitude targets monitoring, and formulate the motion equations and echo signals for UAVs and birds. Next, we extract the centralized micro-Doppler (cmD) spectrum and the high resolution range profile (HRRP) of the low-altitude target from the echo signals. Then we design a dual feature fusion enabled low-altitude target recognition network with convolutional neural network (CNN), which employs both the images of cmD spectrum and HRRP as inputs to jointly distinguish between UAV and bird. Meanwhile, we generate 237600 cmD and HRRP image samples to train, validate, and evaluate the designed low-altitude target recognition network. The proposed scheme is termed as AirGuard, whose effectiveness has been demonstrated by simulation results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AirGuard: UAV and Bird Recognition Scheme for Integrated Sensing and Communications System
Luo, Hongliang
Chu, Zhonghua
Zhang, Tengyu
Zhao, Chuanbin
Lin, Bo
Gao, Feifei
Signal Processing
In this paper, we propose an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and bird recognition scheme with signal processing and deep learning for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system. We first provide the basic scene of low-altitude targets monitoring, and formulate the motion equations and echo signals for UAVs and birds. Next, we extract the centralized micro-Doppler (cmD) spectrum and the high resolution range profile (HRRP) of the low-altitude target from the echo signals. Then we design a dual feature fusion enabled low-altitude target recognition network with convolutional neural network (CNN), which employs both the images of cmD spectrum and HRRP as inputs to jointly distinguish between UAV and bird. Meanwhile, we generate 237600 cmD and HRRP image samples to train, validate, and evaluate the designed low-altitude target recognition network. The proposed scheme is termed as AirGuard, whose effectiveness has been demonstrated by simulation results.
title AirGuard: UAV and Bird Recognition Scheme for Integrated Sensing and Communications System
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13112