Geometry-Guided Camera Motion Understanding in VideoLLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Feng, Haoan, Musunuri, Sri Harsha, Su, Guan-Ming
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Feng, Haoan
Musunuri, Sri Harsha
Su, Guan-Ming
author_facet Feng, Haoan
Musunuri, Sri Harsha
Su, Guan-Ming
contents Camera motion is a fundamental geometric signal that shapes visual perception and cinematic style, yet current video-capable vision-language models (VideoLLMs) rarely represent it explicitly and often fail on fine-grained motion primitives. We address this gap with a framework of $\textbf{benchmarking}$, $\textbf{diagnosis}$, and $\textbf{injection}$. We curate $\textbf{CameraMotionDataset}$, a large-scale synthetic dataset with explicit camera control, formulate camera motion as constraint-aware multi-label recognition, and construct a VQA benchmark--$\textbf{CameraMotionVQA}$. Across diverse off-the-shelf VideoLLMs, we observe substantial errors in recognizing camera motion primitives. Probing experiments on a Qwen2.5-VL vision encoder suggest that camera motion cues are weakly represented, especially in deeper ViT blocks, helping explain the observed failure modes. To bridge this gap without costly training or fine-tuning, we propose a lightweight, model-agnostic pipeline that extracts geometric camera cues from 3D foundation models (3DFMs), predicts constrained motion primitives with a temporal classifier, and injects them into downstream VideoLLM inference via structured prompting. Experiments demonstrate improved motion recognition and more camera-aware model responses, highlighting geometry-driven cue extraction and structured prompting as practical steps toward a camera-aware VideoLLM and VLA system. The dataset and benchmark is publicly available at https://hf.co/datasets/fengyee/camera-motion-dataset-and-benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometry-Guided Camera Motion Understanding in VideoLLMs
Feng, Haoan
Musunuri, Sri Harsha
Su, Guan-Ming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Camera motion is a fundamental geometric signal that shapes visual perception and cinematic style, yet current video-capable vision-language models (VideoLLMs) rarely represent it explicitly and often fail on fine-grained motion primitives. We address this gap with a framework of $\textbf{benchmarking}$, $\textbf{diagnosis}$, and $\textbf{injection}$. We curate $\textbf{CameraMotionDataset}$, a large-scale synthetic dataset with explicit camera control, formulate camera motion as constraint-aware multi-label recognition, and construct a VQA benchmark--$\textbf{CameraMotionVQA}$. Across diverse off-the-shelf VideoLLMs, we observe substantial errors in recognizing camera motion primitives. Probing experiments on a Qwen2.5-VL vision encoder suggest that camera motion cues are weakly represented, especially in deeper ViT blocks, helping explain the observed failure modes. To bridge this gap without costly training or fine-tuning, we propose a lightweight, model-agnostic pipeline that extracts geometric camera cues from 3D foundation models (3DFMs), predicts constrained motion primitives with a temporal classifier, and injects them into downstream VideoLLM inference via structured prompting. Experiments demonstrate improved motion recognition and more camera-aware model responses, highlighting geometry-driven cue extraction and structured prompting as practical steps toward a camera-aware VideoLLM and VLA system. The dataset and benchmark is publicly available at https://hf.co/datasets/fengyee/camera-motion-dataset-and-benchmark.
title Geometry-Guided Camera Motion Understanding in VideoLLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13119