Unifying Decision Making and Trajectory Planning in Automated Driving through Time-Varying Potential Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Costa, David, Cerrito, Francesco, Canale, Massimo, Novara, Carlo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Costa, David
Cerrito, Francesco
Canale, Massimo
Novara, Carlo
author_facet Costa, David
Cerrito, Francesco
Canale, Massimo
Novara, Carlo
contents This paper proposes a unified decision making and local trajectory planning framework based on Time-Varying Artificial Potential Fields (TVAPFs). The TVAPF explicitly models the predicted motion via bounded uncertainty of dynamic obstacles over the planning horizon, using information from perception and V2X sources when available. TVAPFs are embedded into a finite horizon optimal control problem that jointly selects the driving maneuver and computes a feasible, collision free trajectory. The effectiveness and real-time suitability of the approach are demonstrated through a simulation test in a multi-actor scenario with real road topology, highlighting the advantages of the unified TVAPF-based formulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying Decision Making and Trajectory Planning in Automated Driving through Time-Varying Potential Fields
Costa, David
Cerrito, Francesco
Canale, Massimo
Novara, Carlo
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
This paper proposes a unified decision making and local trajectory planning framework based on Time-Varying Artificial Potential Fields (TVAPFs). The TVAPF explicitly models the predicted motion via bounded uncertainty of dynamic obstacles over the planning horizon, using information from perception and V2X sources when available. TVAPFs are embedded into a finite horizon optimal control problem that jointly selects the driving maneuver and computes a feasible, collision free trajectory. The effectiveness and real-time suitability of the approach are demonstrated through a simulation test in a multi-actor scenario with real road topology, highlighting the advantages of the unified TVAPF-based formulation.
title Unifying Decision Making and Trajectory Planning in Automated Driving through Time-Varying Potential Fields
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13136