Accessing which-path information in the absorption and emission of light by a quantum dot in a Ramsey sequence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy, Maffei, M., Wein, S. C., Prasad, S. P., Lam, H., Fioretto, D., Lemaître, A., Sagnes, I., Antón-Solanas, C., Senellart, P., Auffèves, A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
Maffei, M.
Wein, S. C.
Prasad, S. P.
Lam, H.
Fioretto, D.
Lemaître, A.
Sagnes, I.
Antón-Solanas, C.
Senellart, P.
Auffèves, A.
author_facet Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
Maffei, M.
Wein, S. C.
Prasad, S. P.
Lam, H.
Fioretto, D.
Lemaître, A.
Sagnes, I.
Antón-Solanas, C.
Senellart, P.
Auffèves, A.
contents We quantify which-path information in the absorption and emission of light by a quantum dot along a Ramsey-like sequence. The quantum dot is excited by two successive classical $π/2$-pulses with tunable relative phase, yielding the spontaneous release of coherent superpositions of zero- and one-photon Fock states into two successive time bins. Along the sequence, the first time bin extracts information on the quantum dot energy state, behaving as a which-path detector for the Ramsey interferometer. The which-path information increases over time, and is accessed through the reduction of contrast of the Ramsey fringes. After the second pulse, the information still present in the first time bin controls the emission of coherent light into the second time bin, which is measurable through the reduction of the contrast of self-homodyne interference fringes in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Both measurements are in remarkable agreement with theoretical predictions. Our results quantitatively illustrate how which-path information and more generally quantum correlations impact light-matter energy exchanges in the quantum realm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accessing which-path information in the absorption and emission of light by a quantum dot in a Ramsey sequence
Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
Maffei, M.
Wein, S. C.
Prasad, S. P.
Lam, H.
Fioretto, D.
Lemaître, A.
Sagnes, I.
Antón-Solanas, C.
Senellart, P.
Auffèves, A.
Quantum Physics
We quantify which-path information in the absorption and emission of light by a quantum dot along a Ramsey-like sequence. The quantum dot is excited by two successive classical $π/2$-pulses with tunable relative phase, yielding the spontaneous release of coherent superpositions of zero- and one-photon Fock states into two successive time bins. Along the sequence, the first time bin extracts information on the quantum dot energy state, behaving as a which-path detector for the Ramsey interferometer. The which-path information increases over time, and is accessed through the reduction of contrast of the Ramsey fringes. After the second pulse, the information still present in the first time bin controls the emission of coherent light into the second time bin, which is measurable through the reduction of the contrast of self-homodyne interference fringes in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Both measurements are in remarkable agreement with theoretical predictions. Our results quantitatively illustrate how which-path information and more generally quantum correlations impact light-matter energy exchanges in the quantum realm.
title Accessing which-path information in the absorption and emission of light by a quantum dot in a Ramsey sequence
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13152