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Main Authors: Ma, Ziqi, Liufu, Mengzhan, Gkioxari, Georgia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13215
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author Ma, Ziqi
Liufu, Mengzhan
Gkioxari, Georgia
author_facet Ma, Ziqi
Liufu, Mengzhan
Gkioxari, Georgia
contents Evolutions in the world, such as water pouring or ice melting, happen regardless of being observed. Video world models generate "worlds" via 2D frame observations. Can these generated "worlds" evolve regardless of observation? To probe this question, we design a benchmark to evaluate whether video world models can decouple state evolution from observation. Our benchmark, STEVO-Bench, applies observation control to evolving processes via instructions of occluder insertion, turning off the light, or specifying camera "lookaway" trajectories. By evaluating video models with and without camera control for a diverse set of naturally-occurring evolutions, we expose their limitations in decoupling state evolution from observation. STEVO-Bench proposes an evaluation protocol to automatically detect and disentangle failure modes of video world models across key aspects of natural state evolution. Analysis of STEVO-Bench results provide new insight into potential data and architecture bias of present-day video world models. Project website: https://glab-caltech.github.io/STEVOBench/. Blog: https://ziqi-ma.github.io/blog/2026/outofsight/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Evaluating State Evolution in Video World Models
Ma, Ziqi
Liufu, Mengzhan
Gkioxari, Georgia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Evolutions in the world, such as water pouring or ice melting, happen regardless of being observed. Video world models generate "worlds" via 2D frame observations. Can these generated "worlds" evolve regardless of observation? To probe this question, we design a benchmark to evaluate whether video world models can decouple state evolution from observation. Our benchmark, STEVO-Bench, applies observation control to evolving processes via instructions of occluder insertion, turning off the light, or specifying camera "lookaway" trajectories. By evaluating video models with and without camera control for a diverse set of naturally-occurring evolutions, we expose their limitations in decoupling state evolution from observation. STEVO-Bench proposes an evaluation protocol to automatically detect and disentangle failure modes of video world models across key aspects of natural state evolution. Analysis of STEVO-Bench results provide new insight into potential data and architecture bias of present-day video world models. Project website: https://glab-caltech.github.io/STEVOBench/. Blog: https://ziqi-ma.github.io/blog/2026/outofsight/
title Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Evaluating State Evolution in Video World Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13215