DOVA: Deliberation-First Multi-Agent Orchestration for Autonomous Research Automation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Aaron, Shen, Alfred
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shen, Aaron
Shen, Alfred
author_facet Shen, Aaron
Shen, Alfred
contents Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tool use, reasoning, and code generation, yet single-agent systems exhibit fundamental limitations when confronted with complex research tasks demanding multi-source synthesis, adversarial verification, and personalized delivery. We present DOVA (Deep Orchestrated Versatile Agent), a multi-agent platform introducing three key innovations: (1) deliberation-first orchestration, where explicit meta-reasoning precedes tool invocation, informed by a persistent user model and entity-aware conversation context; (2) hybrid collaborative reasoning, a composable three-phase pipeline unifying ensemble diversity, blackboard transparency, and iterative refinement; and (3) adaptive multi-tiered thinking, a six-level token-budget allocation scheme that reduces inference cost by 40-60% on simple tasks while preserving deep reasoning capacity. We formalize the core algorithms, present an architectural ablation study across seven system configurations, and analyze the contribution of each component to answer confidence, source coverage, and token efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DOVA: Deliberation-First Multi-Agent Orchestration for Autonomous Research Automation
Shen, Aaron
Shen, Alfred
Artificial Intelligence
Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tool use, reasoning, and code generation, yet single-agent systems exhibit fundamental limitations when confronted with complex research tasks demanding multi-source synthesis, adversarial verification, and personalized delivery. We present DOVA (Deep Orchestrated Versatile Agent), a multi-agent platform introducing three key innovations: (1) deliberation-first orchestration, where explicit meta-reasoning precedes tool invocation, informed by a persistent user model and entity-aware conversation context; (2) hybrid collaborative reasoning, a composable three-phase pipeline unifying ensemble diversity, blackboard transparency, and iterative refinement; and (3) adaptive multi-tiered thinking, a six-level token-budget allocation scheme that reduces inference cost by 40-60% on simple tasks while preserving deep reasoning capacity. We formalize the core algorithms, present an architectural ablation study across seven system configurations, and analyze the contribution of each component to answer confidence, source coverage, and token efficiency.
title DOVA: Deliberation-First Multi-Agent Orchestration for Autonomous Research Automation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13327