STL-SVPIO: Signal Temporal Logic guided Stein Variational Path Integral Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Hongrui, Zang, Zirui, Amine, Ahmad, Vasile, Cristian Ioan, Mangharam, Rahul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zheng, Hongrui
Zang, Zirui
Amine, Ahmad
Vasile, Cristian Ioan
Mangharam, Rahul
author_facet Zheng, Hongrui
Zang, Zirui
Amine, Ahmad
Vasile, Cristian Ioan
Mangharam, Rahul
contents Signal Temporal Logic (STL) enables formal specification of complex spatiotemporal constraints for robotic task planning. However, synthesizing long-horizon continuous control trajectories from complex STL specifications is fundamentally challenging due to the nested structure of STL robustness objectives. Existing solver-based methods, such as Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), suffer from exponential scaling, whereas sampling methods, such as Model-Predictive Path Integral control (MPPI), struggle with sparse, long-horizon costs. We introduce Signal Temporal Logic guided Stein Variational Path Integral Optimization (STL-SVPIO), which reframes STL as a globally informative, differentiable reward-shaping mechanism. By leveraging Stein Variational Gradient Descent and differentiable physics engines, STL-SVPIO transports a mutually repulsive swarm of control particles toward high robustness regions. Our method transforms sparse logical satisfaction into tractable variational inference, mitigating the severe local minima traps of standard gradient-based methods. We demonstrate that STL-SVPIO significantly outperforms existing methods in both robustness and efficiency for traditional STL tasks. Moreover, it solves complex long-horizon tasks, including multi-agent coordination with synchronization and queuing while baselines either fail to discover feasible solutions, or become computationally intractable. Finally, we use STL-SVPIO in agile robotic motion planning tasks with nonlinear dynamics, such as 7-DoF manipulation and half cheetah back flips to show the generalizability of our algorithm.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle STL-SVPIO: Signal Temporal Logic guided Stein Variational Path Integral Optimization
Zheng, Hongrui
Zang, Zirui
Amine, Ahmad
Vasile, Cristian Ioan
Mangharam, Rahul
Robotics
Signal Temporal Logic (STL) enables formal specification of complex spatiotemporal constraints for robotic task planning. However, synthesizing long-horizon continuous control trajectories from complex STL specifications is fundamentally challenging due to the nested structure of STL robustness objectives. Existing solver-based methods, such as Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), suffer from exponential scaling, whereas sampling methods, such as Model-Predictive Path Integral control (MPPI), struggle with sparse, long-horizon costs. We introduce Signal Temporal Logic guided Stein Variational Path Integral Optimization (STL-SVPIO), which reframes STL as a globally informative, differentiable reward-shaping mechanism. By leveraging Stein Variational Gradient Descent and differentiable physics engines, STL-SVPIO transports a mutually repulsive swarm of control particles toward high robustness regions. Our method transforms sparse logical satisfaction into tractable variational inference, mitigating the severe local minima traps of standard gradient-based methods. We demonstrate that STL-SVPIO significantly outperforms existing methods in both robustness and efficiency for traditional STL tasks. Moreover, it solves complex long-horizon tasks, including multi-agent coordination with synchronization and queuing while baselines either fail to discover feasible solutions, or become computationally intractable. Finally, we use STL-SVPIO in agile robotic motion planning tasks with nonlinear dynamics, such as 7-DoF manipulation and half cheetah back flips to show the generalizability of our algorithm.
title STL-SVPIO: Signal Temporal Logic guided Stein Variational Path Integral Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13333