DDS-UDA: Dual-Domain Synergy for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Joint Segmentation of Optic Disc and Optic Cup

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiao, Yusong, Wu, Yuxuan, Xiao, Li, Qu, Gang, Huo, Haiye, Wang, Yu-Ping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Xiao, Yusong
Wu, Yuxuan
Xiao, Li
Qu, Gang
Huo, Haiye
Wang, Yu-Ping
author_facet Xiao, Yusong
Wu, Yuxuan
Xiao, Li
Qu, Gang
Huo, Haiye
Wang, Yu-Ping
contents Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved exciting performance in joint segmentation of optic disc and optic cup on single-institution datasets. However, their clinical translation is hindered by two major challenges: limited availability of large-scale, high-quality annotations and performance degradation caused by domain shift during deployment across heterogeneous imaging protocols and acquisition platforms. While unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) provides a way to mitigate these limitations, most existing approaches do not address cross-domain interference and intra-domain generalization within a unified framework. In this paper, we present the Dual-Domain Synergy UDA (DDS-UDA), a novel UDA framework that comprises two key modules. First, a bi-directional cross-domain consistency regularization module is enforced to mitigate cross-domain interference through feature-level semantic information exchange guided by a coarse-to-fine dynamic mask generator, suppressing noise propagation while preserving structural coherence. Second, a frequency-driven intra-domain pseudo label learning module is used to enhance intra-domain generalization by synthesizing spectral amplitude-mixed supervision signals, which ensures high-fidelity feature alignment across domains. Implemented within a teacher-student architecture, DDS-UDA disentangles domain-specific biases from domain-invariant feature-level representations, thereby achieving robust adaptation to heterogeneous imaging environments. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of our proposed method on two multi-domain fundus image datasets, demonstrating that it outperforms several existing UDA based methods and therefore providing an effective way for optic disc and optic cup segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DDS-UDA: Dual-Domain Synergy for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Joint Segmentation of Optic Disc and Optic Cup
Xiao, Yusong
Wu, Yuxuan
Xiao, Li
Qu, Gang
Huo, Haiye
Wang, Yu-Ping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved exciting performance in joint segmentation of optic disc and optic cup on single-institution datasets. However, their clinical translation is hindered by two major challenges: limited availability of large-scale, high-quality annotations and performance degradation caused by domain shift during deployment across heterogeneous imaging protocols and acquisition platforms. While unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) provides a way to mitigate these limitations, most existing approaches do not address cross-domain interference and intra-domain generalization within a unified framework. In this paper, we present the Dual-Domain Synergy UDA (DDS-UDA), a novel UDA framework that comprises two key modules. First, a bi-directional cross-domain consistency regularization module is enforced to mitigate cross-domain interference through feature-level semantic information exchange guided by a coarse-to-fine dynamic mask generator, suppressing noise propagation while preserving structural coherence. Second, a frequency-driven intra-domain pseudo label learning module is used to enhance intra-domain generalization by synthesizing spectral amplitude-mixed supervision signals, which ensures high-fidelity feature alignment across domains. Implemented within a teacher-student architecture, DDS-UDA disentangles domain-specific biases from domain-invariant feature-level representations, thereby achieving robust adaptation to heterogeneous imaging environments. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of our proposed method on two multi-domain fundus image datasets, demonstrating that it outperforms several existing UDA based methods and therefore providing an effective way for optic disc and optic cup segmentation.
title DDS-UDA: Dual-Domain Synergy for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Joint Segmentation of Optic Disc and Optic Cup
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13345