Bi-CamoDiffusion: A Boundary-informed Diffusion Approach for Camouflaged Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suarez, Patricia L., Ramos, Leo Thomas, Sappa, Angel D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Suarez, Patricia L.
Ramos, Leo Thomas
Sappa, Angel D.
author_facet Suarez, Patricia L.
Ramos, Leo Thomas
Sappa, Angel D.
contents Bi-CamoDiffusion is introduced, an evolution of the CamoDiffusion framework for camouflaged object detection. It integrates edge priors into early-stage embeddings via a parameter-free injection process, which enhances boundary sharpness and prevents structural ambiguity. This is governed by a unified optimization objective that balances spatial accuracy, structural constraints, and uncertainty supervision, allowing the model to capture of both the object's global context and its intricate boundary transitions. Evaluations across the CAMO, COD10K, and NC4K benchmarks show that Bi-CamoDiffusion surpasses the baseline, delivering sharper delineation of thin structures and protrusions while also minimizing false positives. Also, our model consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods across all evaluated metrics, including $S_m$, $F_β^{w}$, $E_m$, and $MAE$, demonstrating a more precise object-background separation and sharper boundary recovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-CamoDiffusion: A Boundary-informed Diffusion Approach for Camouflaged Object Detection
Suarez, Patricia L.
Ramos, Leo Thomas
Sappa, Angel D.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Bi-CamoDiffusion is introduced, an evolution of the CamoDiffusion framework for camouflaged object detection. It integrates edge priors into early-stage embeddings via a parameter-free injection process, which enhances boundary sharpness and prevents structural ambiguity. This is governed by a unified optimization objective that balances spatial accuracy, structural constraints, and uncertainty supervision, allowing the model to capture of both the object's global context and its intricate boundary transitions. Evaluations across the CAMO, COD10K, and NC4K benchmarks show that Bi-CamoDiffusion surpasses the baseline, delivering sharper delineation of thin structures and protrusions while also minimizing false positives. Also, our model consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods across all evaluated metrics, including $S_m$, $F_β^{w}$, $E_m$, and $MAE$, demonstrating a more precise object-background separation and sharper boundary recovery.
title Bi-CamoDiffusion: A Boundary-informed Diffusion Approach for Camouflaged Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13357