COT-FM: Cluster-wise Optimal Transport Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chiang, Chiensheng, Tu, Kuan-Hsun, Liao, Jia-Wei, Chou, Cheng-Fu, Ke, Tsung-Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chiang, Chiensheng
Tu, Kuan-Hsun
Liao, Jia-Wei
Chou, Cheng-Fu
Ke, Tsung-Wei
author_facet Chiang, Chiensheng
Tu, Kuan-Hsun
Liao, Jia-Wei
Chou, Cheng-Fu
Ke, Tsung-Wei
contents We introduce COT-FM, a general framework that reshapes the probability path in Flow Matching (FM) to achieve faster and more reliable generation. FM models often produce curved trajectories due to random or batchwise couplings, which increase discretization error and reduce sample quality. COT-FM fixes this by clustering target samples and assigning each cluster a dedicated source distribution obtained by reversing pretrained FM models. This divide-and-conquer strategy yields more accurate local transport and significantly straighter vector fields, all without changing the model architecture. As a plug-and-play approach, COT-FM consistently accelerates sampling and improves generation quality across 2D datasets, image generation benchmarks, and robotic manipulation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COT-FM: Cluster-wise Optimal Transport Flow Matching
Chiang, Chiensheng
Tu, Kuan-Hsun
Liao, Jia-Wei
Chou, Cheng-Fu
Ke, Tsung-Wei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
We introduce COT-FM, a general framework that reshapes the probability path in Flow Matching (FM) to achieve faster and more reliable generation. FM models often produce curved trajectories due to random or batchwise couplings, which increase discretization error and reduce sample quality. COT-FM fixes this by clustering target samples and assigning each cluster a dedicated source distribution obtained by reversing pretrained FM models. This divide-and-conquer strategy yields more accurate local transport and significantly straighter vector fields, all without changing the model architecture. As a plug-and-play approach, COT-FM consistently accelerates sampling and improves generation quality across 2D datasets, image generation benchmarks, and robotic manipulation tasks.
title COT-FM: Cluster-wise Optimal Transport Flow Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13395