State-dependent geometries from magic-enriched quantum codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, ChunJun, Cheng, Gong, Karthikeyan, Krishnanand, Li, Cathy, Preskill, John
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Cao, ChunJun
Cheng, Gong
Karthikeyan, Krishnanand
Li, Cathy
Preskill, John
author_facet Cao, ChunJun
Cheng, Gong
Karthikeyan, Krishnanand
Li, Cathy
Preskill, John
contents Quantum error-correcting codes provide a powerful framework for emergent spacetime, yet existing holographic code models describe only quantum fields on a fixed background: in exact erasure-correcting codes, the entropic area term is state independent and cannot capture gravitational backreaction. We argue that this limitation is intrinsic to exact subsystem recovery and that incorporating backreaction instead requires approximate quantum error correction. We introduce a Ryu-Takayanagi-like entropy decomposition for approximate subsystem erasure-correcting codes, defining bulk matter entropy via optimal recovery and a complementary proto-area entropy as the difference between boundary entropy and recoverable bulk entropy. For a broad class of skewed quantum codes obtained by small nonlocal perturbations of exact codes, the proto-area increases monotonically with bulk entropy, closely aligning with the behavior of quantum extremal surfaces. We identify the origin of this response as a form of tripartite non-local magic in the Choi state of the encoding map, which vanishes in stabilizer codes and controls the leading matter-geometry coupling in approximate subsystem erasure-correcting codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-dependent geometries from magic-enriched quantum codes
Cao, ChunJun
Cheng, Gong
Karthikeyan, Krishnanand
Li, Cathy
Preskill, John
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Quantum error-correcting codes provide a powerful framework for emergent spacetime, yet existing holographic code models describe only quantum fields on a fixed background: in exact erasure-correcting codes, the entropic area term is state independent and cannot capture gravitational backreaction. We argue that this limitation is intrinsic to exact subsystem recovery and that incorporating backreaction instead requires approximate quantum error correction. We introduce a Ryu-Takayanagi-like entropy decomposition for approximate subsystem erasure-correcting codes, defining bulk matter entropy via optimal recovery and a complementary proto-area entropy as the difference between boundary entropy and recoverable bulk entropy. For a broad class of skewed quantum codes obtained by small nonlocal perturbations of exact codes, the proto-area increases monotonically with bulk entropy, closely aligning with the behavior of quantum extremal surfaces. We identify the origin of this response as a form of tripartite non-local magic in the Choi state of the encoding map, which vanishes in stabilizer codes and controls the leading matter-geometry coupling in approximate subsystem erasure-correcting codes.
title State-dependent geometries from magic-enriched quantum codes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13475