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author Lee, Lilian L.
Schreiber, Natascha M. Förster
Fujimoto, Seiji
Faisst, Andreas L.
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Genzel, Reinhard
Tacconi, Linda J.
Lutz, Dieter
Renzini, Alvio
Sanders, Ryan
Wisnioski, Emily
Wuyts, Stijn
Parlanti, Eleonora
Jones, Gareth
Übler, Hannah
Liu, Daizhong
Chen, Jianhang
Davies, Ric I.
Tozzi, Giulia
Burkert, Andreas
Price, Sedona H.
Aravena, Manuel
Boquien, Médéric
Béthermin, Matthieu
da Cunha, Elisabete
Davies, Rebecca L.
De Looze, Ilse
Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Ferrara, Andrea
Fisher, Deanne B.
Gillman, Steven
Ginolfi, Michele
Ibar, Edo
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Molina, Juan
Naab, Thorsten
Relaño, Mónica
Riechers, Dominik A.
Sanders, David B.
Spilker, Justin S.
Vallini, Livia
Zamorani, Giovanni
Nanni, Ambra
Dam, Poulomi
Diaz-Santos, Tanio
Gómez-Espinoza, Diego
Hadi, Ali
Ikeda, Ryota
Posses, Ana
Romano, Michael
Sternberg, Amiel
Villanueva, Vicente
Wang, Wuji
author_facet Lee, Lilian L.
Schreiber, Natascha M. Förster
Fujimoto, Seiji
Faisst, Andreas L.
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Genzel, Reinhard
Tacconi, Linda J.
Lutz, Dieter
Renzini, Alvio
Sanders, Ryan
Wisnioski, Emily
Wuyts, Stijn
Parlanti, Eleonora
Jones, Gareth
Übler, Hannah
Liu, Daizhong
Chen, Jianhang
Davies, Ric I.
Tozzi, Giulia
Burkert, Andreas
Price, Sedona H.
Aravena, Manuel
Boquien, Médéric
Béthermin, Matthieu
da Cunha, Elisabete
Davies, Rebecca L.
De Looze, Ilse
Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Ferrara, Andrea
Fisher, Deanne B.
Gillman, Steven
Ginolfi, Michele
Ibar, Edo
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Molina, Juan
Naab, Thorsten
Relaño, Mónica
Riechers, Dominik A.
Sanders, David B.
Spilker, Justin S.
Vallini, Livia
Zamorani, Giovanni
Nanni, Ambra
Dam, Poulomi
Diaz-Santos, Tanio
Gómez-Espinoza, Diego
Hadi, Ali
Ikeda, Ryota
Posses, Ana
Romano, Michael
Sternberg, Amiel
Villanueva, Vicente
Wang, Wuji
contents We present gas-phase radial metallicity profiles for 20 main-sequence galaxies at $4<z<6$, primarily based on JWST NIRSpec IFU observations obtained as part of the JWST-ALPINE-CRISTAL programme. Our study aims to connect the metallicity gradients of these galaxies with their kinematic properties from [CII]158$μ$m ALMA observations. We mapped the radial profiles of oxygen abundance using the strong-line method leveraging the rich set of rest-frame optical emission lines. Linear fits to the annular-binned radial profiles show that, on average, the metallicity gradients are slightly positive with a median of $+0.039 \pm 0.010{\rm dexkpc^{-1}}$. There are no substantial systematic offsets in gradients when using different line diagnostics. However, only three galaxies show a gradient $>0.05{\rm dexkpc^{-1}}$ at $1σ$, and none have a significant negative gradient. We investigated the correlation between the metallicity gradients and the intrinsic gas velocity dispersion $σ_0$ as well as the $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ ratio of the disks. Combining our sample with mass-matched literature samples at $3<z<7$, we found a negative shallow correlation between $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ and the metallicity gradients, but no strong relationships with $σ_0$. As $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ increases towards later cosmic times, the observed negative trend with $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ is consistent with the overall cosmic evolution of metallicity gradients from high to low redshifts. This suggests that disk maturity plays a crucial role in shaping the radial metallicity gradients. [Abridged abstract]
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ALPINE-CRISTAL-JWST Survey: Gas-phase abundance gradients of main sequence star-forming galaxies and their kinematics at $4 < z < 6$
Lee, Lilian L.
Schreiber, Natascha M. Förster
Fujimoto, Seiji
Faisst, Andreas L.
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Genzel, Reinhard
Tacconi, Linda J.
Lutz, Dieter
Renzini, Alvio
Sanders, Ryan
Wisnioski, Emily
Wuyts, Stijn
Parlanti, Eleonora
Jones, Gareth
Übler, Hannah
Liu, Daizhong
Chen, Jianhang
Davies, Ric I.
Tozzi, Giulia
Burkert, Andreas
Price, Sedona H.
Aravena, Manuel
Boquien, Médéric
Béthermin, Matthieu
da Cunha, Elisabete
Davies, Rebecca L.
De Looze, Ilse
Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Ferrara, Andrea
Fisher, Deanne B.
Gillman, Steven
Ginolfi, Michele
Ibar, Edo
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Molina, Juan
Naab, Thorsten
Relaño, Mónica
Riechers, Dominik A.
Sanders, David B.
Spilker, Justin S.
Vallini, Livia
Zamorani, Giovanni
Nanni, Ambra
Dam, Poulomi
Diaz-Santos, Tanio
Gómez-Espinoza, Diego
Hadi, Ali
Ikeda, Ryota
Posses, Ana
Romano, Michael
Sternberg, Amiel
Villanueva, Vicente
Wang, Wuji
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present gas-phase radial metallicity profiles for 20 main-sequence galaxies at $4<z<6$, primarily based on JWST NIRSpec IFU observations obtained as part of the JWST-ALPINE-CRISTAL programme. Our study aims to connect the metallicity gradients of these galaxies with their kinematic properties from [CII]158$μ$m ALMA observations. We mapped the radial profiles of oxygen abundance using the strong-line method leveraging the rich set of rest-frame optical emission lines. Linear fits to the annular-binned radial profiles show that, on average, the metallicity gradients are slightly positive with a median of $+0.039 \pm 0.010{\rm dexkpc^{-1}}$. There are no substantial systematic offsets in gradients when using different line diagnostics. However, only three galaxies show a gradient $>0.05{\rm dexkpc^{-1}}$ at $1σ$, and none have a significant negative gradient. We investigated the correlation between the metallicity gradients and the intrinsic gas velocity dispersion $σ_0$ as well as the $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ ratio of the disks. Combining our sample with mass-matched literature samples at $3<z<7$, we found a negative shallow correlation between $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ and the metallicity gradients, but no strong relationships with $σ_0$. As $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ increases towards later cosmic times, the observed negative trend with $V_{\rm rot}/σ_0$ is consistent with the overall cosmic evolution of metallicity gradients from high to low redshifts. This suggests that disk maturity plays a crucial role in shaping the radial metallicity gradients. [Abridged abstract]
title The ALPINE-CRISTAL-JWST Survey: Gas-phase abundance gradients of main sequence star-forming galaxies and their kinematics at $4 < z < 6$
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13493