A Versatile Laboratory Approach to Reproduce and Analyze Internal Ocean Wave Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jacquez, Vohn, Phan, Zachary, Taebel, Zachary, Brunei, Dylan, Passaggia, Pierre-Yves, Scotti, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Jacquez, Vohn
Phan, Zachary
Taebel, Zachary
Brunei, Dylan
Passaggia, Pierre-Yves
Scotti, Alberto
author_facet Jacquez, Vohn
Phan, Zachary
Taebel, Zachary
Brunei, Dylan
Passaggia, Pierre-Yves
Scotti, Alberto
contents Internal waves, or waves that propagate within a stratified fluid, may break and cause mixing. While each individual mixing event may be small, collectively, internal wave breaking drive processes in the ocean that are critical to understanding the maritime climate and biosphere. In this paper we show how to set up an experiment, suitable for an undergraduate-level lab, that illustrates a common generation and breaking mechanism in the ocean. In particular, we show how the process changes in response to a non dimensional parameter, the buoyancy Reynolds number, that can be easily varied. This parameter highlights the role of viscous vs. inertial/buoyancy forces. We outline our methods of creating a linear stratification, injecting energy with a forced topography, and analyzing the resulting dynamics with Background Oriented Schlieren and energy spectra from a conductivity probe. By altering our forcing to accommodate three values of the buoyancy Reynolds, three distinct internal wave regimes can be observed: no turbulence, slight turbulence, and extreme turbulence. Our methods aim to increase the accessibility to studying these internal waves in future experimental work, ocean modeling, and math and physics undergraduate learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Versatile Laboratory Approach to Reproduce and Analyze Internal Ocean Wave Dynamics
Jacquez, Vohn
Phan, Zachary
Taebel, Zachary
Brunei, Dylan
Passaggia, Pierre-Yves
Scotti, Alberto
Fluid Dynamics
Physics Education
Geophysics
Internal waves, or waves that propagate within a stratified fluid, may break and cause mixing. While each individual mixing event may be small, collectively, internal wave breaking drive processes in the ocean that are critical to understanding the maritime climate and biosphere. In this paper we show how to set up an experiment, suitable for an undergraduate-level lab, that illustrates a common generation and breaking mechanism in the ocean. In particular, we show how the process changes in response to a non dimensional parameter, the buoyancy Reynolds number, that can be easily varied. This parameter highlights the role of viscous vs. inertial/buoyancy forces. We outline our methods of creating a linear stratification, injecting energy with a forced topography, and analyzing the resulting dynamics with Background Oriented Schlieren and energy spectra from a conductivity probe. By altering our forcing to accommodate three values of the buoyancy Reynolds, three distinct internal wave regimes can be observed: no turbulence, slight turbulence, and extreme turbulence. Our methods aim to increase the accessibility to studying these internal waves in future experimental work, ocean modeling, and math and physics undergraduate learning.
title A Versatile Laboratory Approach to Reproduce and Analyze Internal Ocean Wave Dynamics
topic Fluid Dynamics
Physics Education
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13512