Task-Oriented Wireless Transmission of 3D Point Clouds: Geometric Versus Semantic Robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ninkovic, Vukan, Sobot, Tamara, Vincan, Vladimir, Gojic, Gorana, Miskovic, Dragisa, Vukobratovic, Dejan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ninkovic, Vukan
Sobot, Tamara
Vincan, Vladimir
Gojic, Gorana
Miskovic, Dragisa
Vukobratovic, Dejan
author_facet Ninkovic, Vukan
Sobot, Tamara
Vincan, Vladimir
Gojic, Gorana
Miskovic, Dragisa
Vukobratovic, Dejan
contents Wireless transmission of high-dimensional 3D point clouds (PCs) is increasingly required in industrial collaborative robotics systems. Conventional compression methods prioritize geometric fidelity, although many practical applications ultimately depend on reliable task-level inference rather than exact coordinate reconstruction. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end semantic communication framework for wireless 3D PC transmission and conduct a systematic study of the relationship between geometric reconstruction fidelity and semantic robustness under channel impairments. The proposed architecture jointly supports geometric recovery and object classification from a shared transmitted representation, enabling direct comparison between coordinate-level and task-level sensitivity to noise. Experimental evaluation on a real industrial dataset reveals a pronounced asymmetry: semantic inference remains stable across a broad signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) range even when geometric reconstruction quality degrades significantly. These results demonstrate that reliable task execution does not require high-fidelity geometric recovery and provide design insights for task-oriented wireless perception systems in bandwidth- and power-constrained industrial environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task-Oriented Wireless Transmission of 3D Point Clouds: Geometric Versus Semantic Robustness
Ninkovic, Vukan
Sobot, Tamara
Vincan, Vladimir
Gojic, Gorana
Miskovic, Dragisa
Vukobratovic, Dejan
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Wireless transmission of high-dimensional 3D point clouds (PCs) is increasingly required in industrial collaborative robotics systems. Conventional compression methods prioritize geometric fidelity, although many practical applications ultimately depend on reliable task-level inference rather than exact coordinate reconstruction. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end semantic communication framework for wireless 3D PC transmission and conduct a systematic study of the relationship between geometric reconstruction fidelity and semantic robustness under channel impairments. The proposed architecture jointly supports geometric recovery and object classification from a shared transmitted representation, enabling direct comparison between coordinate-level and task-level sensitivity to noise. Experimental evaluation on a real industrial dataset reveals a pronounced asymmetry: semantic inference remains stable across a broad signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) range even when geometric reconstruction quality degrades significantly. These results demonstrate that reliable task execution does not require high-fidelity geometric recovery and provide design insights for task-oriented wireless perception systems in bandwidth- and power-constrained industrial environments.
title Task-Oriented Wireless Transmission of 3D Point Clouds: Geometric Versus Semantic Robustness
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13560