"It Became My Buddy, But I'm Not Afraid to Disagree": A Multi-Session Study of UX Evaluators Collaborating with Conversational AI Assistants

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kuang, Emily, Soure, Ehsan Jahangirzadeh, Shen, Luyao, Goyal, Nitesh, Fan, Mingming, Shinohara, Kristen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kuang, Emily
Soure, Ehsan Jahangirzadeh
Shen, Luyao
Goyal, Nitesh
Fan, Mingming
Shinohara, Kristen
author_facet Kuang, Emily
Soure, Ehsan Jahangirzadeh
Shen, Luyao
Goyal, Nitesh
Fan, Mingming
Shinohara, Kristen
contents AI-assisted usability analysis can potentially reduce the time and effort of finding usability problems, yet little is known about how AI's perceived expertise influences evaluators' analytic strategies and perceptions over time. We ran a within-subjects, five-session study (six hours per participant) with 12 professional UX evaluators who worked with two conversational assistants designed to appear novice- or expert-like (differing in suggestion quantity and response accuracy). We logged behavioral measures (number of passes, suggestion acceptance rate), collected subjective ratings (trust, perceived efficiency), and conducted semi-structured interviews. Participants experienced an initial novelty effect and a subsequent dip in trust that recovered over time. Their efficiency improved as they shifted from a two-pass to a one-pass video inspection approach. Evaluators ultimately rated the experienced CA as significantly more efficient, trustworthy, and comprehensive, despite not perceiving expertise differences early on. We conclude with design implications for adapting AI expertise to enable calibrated human-AI collaboration.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "It Became My Buddy, But I'm Not Afraid to Disagree": A Multi-Session Study of UX Evaluators Collaborating with Conversational AI Assistants
Kuang, Emily
Soure, Ehsan Jahangirzadeh
Shen, Luyao
Goyal, Nitesh
Fan, Mingming
Shinohara, Kristen
Human-Computer Interaction
AI-assisted usability analysis can potentially reduce the time and effort of finding usability problems, yet little is known about how AI's perceived expertise influences evaluators' analytic strategies and perceptions over time. We ran a within-subjects, five-session study (six hours per participant) with 12 professional UX evaluators who worked with two conversational assistants designed to appear novice- or expert-like (differing in suggestion quantity and response accuracy). We logged behavioral measures (number of passes, suggestion acceptance rate), collected subjective ratings (trust, perceived efficiency), and conducted semi-structured interviews. Participants experienced an initial novelty effect and a subsequent dip in trust that recovered over time. Their efficiency improved as they shifted from a two-pass to a one-pass video inspection approach. Evaluators ultimately rated the experienced CA as significantly more efficient, trustworthy, and comprehensive, despite not perceiving expertise differences early on. We conclude with design implications for adapting AI expertise to enable calibrated human-AI collaboration.
title "It Became My Buddy, But I'm Not Afraid to Disagree": A Multi-Session Study of UX Evaluators Collaborating with Conversational AI Assistants
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13717