Six Interventions for the Responsible and Ethical Implementation of Medical AI Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bisson, Tom, Voelker, Henriette, Jayabalan, Sanddhya, Iafrate, A John, Kather, Jakob N, Lennerz, Jochen K
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bisson, Tom
Voelker, Henriette
Jayabalan, Sanddhya
Iafrate, A John
Kather, Jakob N
Lennerz, Jochen K
author_facet Bisson, Tom
Voelker, Henriette
Jayabalan, Sanddhya
Iafrate, A John
Kather, Jakob N
Lennerz, Jochen K
contents Large language model (LLM)-based AI agents are increasingly capable of complex clinical reasoning and may soon participate in medical decision-making with limited or no real-time human oversight. This shift raises fundamental questions about how the core principles of medical ethics (i.e., beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice) can be upheld when the clinical responsibility extends to autonomous systems. Here we propose an ethics-by-design framework for medical AI agents comprising six practical interventions: auditable ethical reasoning modules, explicit human override conditions, structured patient preference profiles, AI-specific ethics oversight tools, global benchmarking repositories for ethical scenarios, and regulatory sandboxes for real-world evaluation. Together, these mechanisms aim to operationalize ethical governance for emerging clinical AI agents. https://github.com/BissonTom/Ethical-Governance-of-Medical-AI-Agents
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Six Interventions for the Responsible and Ethical Implementation of Medical AI Agents
Bisson, Tom
Voelker, Henriette
Jayabalan, Sanddhya
Iafrate, A John
Kather, Jakob N
Lennerz, Jochen K
Computers and Society
Large language model (LLM)-based AI agents are increasingly capable of complex clinical reasoning and may soon participate in medical decision-making with limited or no real-time human oversight. This shift raises fundamental questions about how the core principles of medical ethics (i.e., beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice) can be upheld when the clinical responsibility extends to autonomous systems. Here we propose an ethics-by-design framework for medical AI agents comprising six practical interventions: auditable ethical reasoning modules, explicit human override conditions, structured patient preference profiles, AI-specific ethics oversight tools, global benchmarking repositories for ethical scenarios, and regulatory sandboxes for real-world evaluation. Together, these mechanisms aim to operationalize ethical governance for emerging clinical AI agents. https://github.com/BissonTom/Ethical-Governance-of-Medical-AI-Agents
title Six Interventions for the Responsible and Ethical Implementation of Medical AI Agents
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13743