Nahm Poles and 0-Instantons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Usula, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Usula, Marco
author_facet Usula, Marco
contents We study self-dual 0-connections, or 0-instantons, on asymptotically hyperbolic 4-manifolds. These connections develop a uniform singularity along the conformal infinity, and are asymptotic, at each point of the boundary, to a "Nahm pole" model solution on $H^4$. Examples include the Levi-Civita spin connections on $S^+$ over spin Poincaré-Einstein 4-manifolds. Inspired by the Fefferman-Graham expansion for Poincaré-Einstein metrics, we study the asymptotic expansion of these 0-instantons. We prove that the expansion is log-smooth, and that the coefficient of the first log term - which we call the 0-instanton obstruction tensor - is a conformal invariant related to the Weyl curvature of the ambient conformal metric. We then show that this invariant vanishes if and only if the 0-instanton is smooth modulo gauge. Finally, we study the renormalized Yang-Mills energy: we prove that, if the metric is asymptotically Poincaré-Einstein to third order, then this energy is a well-defined conformal invariant, and equals the negative Chern-Simons invariant of the conformal infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nahm Poles and 0-Instantons
Usula, Marco
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
53-00, 53C07, 58J32, 35J60
We study self-dual 0-connections, or 0-instantons, on asymptotically hyperbolic 4-manifolds. These connections develop a uniform singularity along the conformal infinity, and are asymptotic, at each point of the boundary, to a "Nahm pole" model solution on $H^4$. Examples include the Levi-Civita spin connections on $S^+$ over spin Poincaré-Einstein 4-manifolds. Inspired by the Fefferman-Graham expansion for Poincaré-Einstein metrics, we study the asymptotic expansion of these 0-instantons. We prove that the expansion is log-smooth, and that the coefficient of the first log term - which we call the 0-instanton obstruction tensor - is a conformal invariant related to the Weyl curvature of the ambient conformal metric. We then show that this invariant vanishes if and only if the 0-instanton is smooth modulo gauge. Finally, we study the renormalized Yang-Mills energy: we prove that, if the metric is asymptotically Poincaré-Einstein to third order, then this energy is a well-defined conformal invariant, and equals the negative Chern-Simons invariant of the conformal infinity.
title Nahm Poles and 0-Instantons
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
53-00, 53C07, 58J32, 35J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13805