Optical Resonances: From Eigenmodes to Scattering Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karavaev, Ilya, Koshelev, Kirill, Bogdanov, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karavaev, Ilya
Koshelev, Kirill
Bogdanov, Andrey
author_facet Karavaev, Ilya
Koshelev, Kirill
Bogdanov, Andrey
contents Electromagnetic resonances play a central role in nanophotonics by enabling efficient confinement of electromagnetic energy and enhanced light-matter interaction. Traditionally, resonant phenomena have been described using platform-specific concepts developed within distinct research communities, including photonic crystals, plasmonics, and dielectric metasurfaces. In this Perspective, we propose a unified framework that distinguishes electromagnetic resonances as eigenmodes of open systems from their experimentally observed manifestations as scattering features. We show how resonances evolve from isolated particles to coupled oligomers and periodic structures, highlighting the roles of geometry, material response, and dimensionality. Particular attention is given to interference-driven phenomena such as bound states in the continuum, lattice resonances, anapoles, and superscattering, some of which cannot always be associated with a single eigenmode. By clarifying the relationship between eigenmodes, scattering channels, and interference effects, this Perspective provides a coherent language for interpreting resonant phenomena and identifies key challenges and opportunities for designing robust resonant photonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_13845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Resonances: From Eigenmodes to Scattering Features
Karavaev, Ilya
Koshelev, Kirill
Bogdanov, Andrey
Optics
Electromagnetic resonances play a central role in nanophotonics by enabling efficient confinement of electromagnetic energy and enhanced light-matter interaction. Traditionally, resonant phenomena have been described using platform-specific concepts developed within distinct research communities, including photonic crystals, plasmonics, and dielectric metasurfaces. In this Perspective, we propose a unified framework that distinguishes electromagnetic resonances as eigenmodes of open systems from their experimentally observed manifestations as scattering features. We show how resonances evolve from isolated particles to coupled oligomers and periodic structures, highlighting the roles of geometry, material response, and dimensionality. Particular attention is given to interference-driven phenomena such as bound states in the continuum, lattice resonances, anapoles, and superscattering, some of which cannot always be associated with a single eigenmode. By clarifying the relationship between eigenmodes, scattering channels, and interference effects, this Perspective provides a coherent language for interpreting resonant phenomena and identifies key challenges and opportunities for designing robust resonant photonic systems.
title Optical Resonances: From Eigenmodes to Scattering Features
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13845