Beyond optical chirality density: tensor-based description of electromagnetic chirality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Smagin, Ilia, Dyakov, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Smagin, Ilia
Dyakov, Sergey
author_facet Smagin, Ilia
Dyakov, Sergey
contents Optical chirality density is widely used as a scalar measure of the chiral properties of electromagnetic fields and their interaction with matter. However, in anisotropic and structured media, a single scalar quantity is generally insufficient to capture the full complexity of chiral field-matter coupling. In this work, we go beyond the conventional optical chirality density and introduce a set of tensor measures of electromagnetic chirality based on the Lipkin formalism. These tensor quantities provide a richer and more physically transparent description of chiral electromagnetic fields, particularly in an anisotropic environment. The physical meaning of individual tensor components is discussed, and their role in characterizing different aspects of electromagnetic chirality is clarified. The proposed approach reveals multiple, complementary measures of field chirality that naturally emerge in anisotropic cases and are directly relevant to the interaction of structured electromagnetic fields with matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond optical chirality density: tensor-based description of electromagnetic chirality
Smagin, Ilia
Dyakov, Sergey
Optics
Optical chirality density is widely used as a scalar measure of the chiral properties of electromagnetic fields and their interaction with matter. However, in anisotropic and structured media, a single scalar quantity is generally insufficient to capture the full complexity of chiral field-matter coupling. In this work, we go beyond the conventional optical chirality density and introduce a set of tensor measures of electromagnetic chirality based on the Lipkin formalism. These tensor quantities provide a richer and more physically transparent description of chiral electromagnetic fields, particularly in an anisotropic environment. The physical meaning of individual tensor components is discussed, and their role in characterizing different aspects of electromagnetic chirality is clarified. The proposed approach reveals multiple, complementary measures of field chirality that naturally emerge in anisotropic cases and are directly relevant to the interaction of structured electromagnetic fields with matter.
title Beyond optical chirality density: tensor-based description of electromagnetic chirality
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14071