Maximin Robust Bayesian Experimental Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abdulsamad, Hany, Iqbal, Sahel, Naesseth, Christian A., Matsubara, Takuo, Corenflos, Adrien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Abdulsamad, Hany
Iqbal, Sahel
Naesseth, Christian A.
Matsubara, Takuo
Corenflos, Adrien
author_facet Abdulsamad, Hany
Iqbal, Sahel
Naesseth, Christian A.
Matsubara, Takuo
Corenflos, Adrien
contents We address the brittleness of Bayesian experimental design under model misspecification by formulating the problem as a max--min game between the experimenter and an adversarial nature subject to information-theoretic constraints. We demonstrate that this approach yields a robust objective governed by Sibson's $α$-mutual information (MI), which identifies the $α$-tilted posterior as the robust belief update and establishes the Rényi divergence as the appropriate measure of conditional information gain. To mitigate the bias and variance of nested Monte Carlo estimators needed to estimate Sibson's $α$-MI, we adopt a PAC-Bayes framework to search over stochastic design policies, yielding rigorous high-probability lower bounds on the robust expected information gain that explicitly control finite-sample error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximin Robust Bayesian Experimental Design
Abdulsamad, Hany
Iqbal, Sahel
Naesseth, Christian A.
Matsubara, Takuo
Corenflos, Adrien
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Computation
Methodology
We address the brittleness of Bayesian experimental design under model misspecification by formulating the problem as a max--min game between the experimenter and an adversarial nature subject to information-theoretic constraints. We demonstrate that this approach yields a robust objective governed by Sibson's $α$-mutual information (MI), which identifies the $α$-tilted posterior as the robust belief update and establishes the Rényi divergence as the appropriate measure of conditional information gain. To mitigate the bias and variance of nested Monte Carlo estimators needed to estimate Sibson's $α$-MI, we adopt a PAC-Bayes framework to search over stochastic design policies, yielding rigorous high-probability lower bounds on the robust expected information gain that explicitly control finite-sample error.
title Maximin Robust Bayesian Experimental Design
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14094