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Main Authors: Thurtell, Tyler G., Miyake, Akimasa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14095
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author Thurtell, Tyler G.
Miyake, Akimasa
author_facet Thurtell, Tyler G.
Miyake, Akimasa
contents Phase estimation with potentially large phase values, i.e., with large dynamic range, has many applications in quantum metrology, for example to atomic clocks. A recently proposed phase estimation scheme approaches the Heisenberg scaling in this global setting using sequences of increasingly squeezed Gaussian states as probes and adaptively chosen, potentially mid-circuit, measurements. In this work, we first observe that the pattern of increase in the squeezing of the probes is applicable even to states with some non-Gaussian features. We then propose an experimentally feasible version of this phase estimation scheme, based on the alternating application of one-axis twist (OAT) operations and rotations. Our protocols are explicitly described in terms of multiple OAT angles whose durations decrease polynomially with system size and spin-squeezing parameters that decay as $N^{-μ}$, with $μ>2/3$ in most cases. Using numerical computation of the system-size dependence $N^{-ν}$ of the Bayesian mean-squared error of an estimator, we show that these states are suitable for use in the phase estimation scheme, and highlight the protocols to achieve $ν=17/9$ and $53/27$ using two and three OAT operations respectively in the last adaptation stage. We also analyze the limited non-Gaussianity of the resulting probe states and discuss the role of non-Gaussianity in this protocol more generally. Finally, we analyze how robust these protocols are with respect to imperfections such as particle number fluctuations and coherent control fluctuations.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Adaptive quantum metrology with large dynamic range using short one-axis twists
Thurtell, Tyler G.
Miyake, Akimasa
Quantum Physics
Phase estimation with potentially large phase values, i.e., with large dynamic range, has many applications in quantum metrology, for example to atomic clocks. A recently proposed phase estimation scheme approaches the Heisenberg scaling in this global setting using sequences of increasingly squeezed Gaussian states as probes and adaptively chosen, potentially mid-circuit, measurements. In this work, we first observe that the pattern of increase in the squeezing of the probes is applicable even to states with some non-Gaussian features. We then propose an experimentally feasible version of this phase estimation scheme, based on the alternating application of one-axis twist (OAT) operations and rotations. Our protocols are explicitly described in terms of multiple OAT angles whose durations decrease polynomially with system size and spin-squeezing parameters that decay as $N^{-μ}$, with $μ>2/3$ in most cases. Using numerical computation of the system-size dependence $N^{-ν}$ of the Bayesian mean-squared error of an estimator, we show that these states are suitable for use in the phase estimation scheme, and highlight the protocols to achieve $ν=17/9$ and $53/27$ using two and three OAT operations respectively in the last adaptation stage. We also analyze the limited non-Gaussianity of the resulting probe states and discuss the role of non-Gaussianity in this protocol more generally. Finally, we analyze how robust these protocols are with respect to imperfections such as particle number fluctuations and coherent control fluctuations.
title Adaptive quantum metrology with large dynamic range using short one-axis twists
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14095