GelSphere: An Omnidirectional Rolling Vision-Based Tactile Sensor for Online 3D Reconstruction and Normal Force Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Seoyeon, Mirzaee, Mohammad Amin, Yuan, Wenzhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lee, Seoyeon
Mirzaee, Mohammad Amin
Yuan, Wenzhen
author_facet Lee, Seoyeon
Mirzaee, Mohammad Amin
Yuan, Wenzhen
contents We present GelSphere, a spherical vision-based tactile sensor designed for real-time continuous surface scanning. Unlike traditional vision-based tactile sensors that can only sense locally and are damaged when slid across surfaces, and cylindrical tactile sensors that can only roll along a fixed direction, our design enables omnidirectional rolling on surfaces. We accomplish this through our novel sensing system design, which has steel balls inside the sensor, forming a bearing layer between the gel and the rigid housing that allows rolling motion in all axes. The sensor streams tactile images through Wi-Fi, with online large-surface reconstruction capabilities. We present quantitative results for both reconstruction accuracy and image fusion performance. The results show that our sensor maintains geometric fidelity and high reconstruction accuracy even under multi-directional rolling, enabling uninterrupted surface scanning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GelSphere: An Omnidirectional Rolling Vision-Based Tactile Sensor for Online 3D Reconstruction and Normal Force Estimation
Lee, Seoyeon
Mirzaee, Mohammad Amin
Yuan, Wenzhen
Robotics
We present GelSphere, a spherical vision-based tactile sensor designed for real-time continuous surface scanning. Unlike traditional vision-based tactile sensors that can only sense locally and are damaged when slid across surfaces, and cylindrical tactile sensors that can only roll along a fixed direction, our design enables omnidirectional rolling on surfaces. We accomplish this through our novel sensing system design, which has steel balls inside the sensor, forming a bearing layer between the gel and the rigid housing that allows rolling motion in all axes. The sensor streams tactile images through Wi-Fi, with online large-surface reconstruction capabilities. We present quantitative results for both reconstruction accuracy and image fusion performance. The results show that our sensor maintains geometric fidelity and high reconstruction accuracy even under multi-directional rolling, enabling uninterrupted surface scanning.
title GelSphere: An Omnidirectional Rolling Vision-Based Tactile Sensor for Online 3D Reconstruction and Normal Force Estimation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14104