When is one pinhole camera image equal to some other pinhole camera image?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ottaviani, Giorgio, Thomas, Rekha R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ottaviani, Giorgio
Thomas, Rekha R.
author_facet Ottaviani, Giorgio
Thomas, Rekha R.
contents Generically, one expects the images of two different point sets, in two different (projective) cameras, to be different. However, it can happen that the images are the same up to a projective transformation which is an instance of ill-posedness in computer vision. We prove that the images can become projectively equivalent only for point pairs with at most seven elements. In each case, we give explicit descriptions of the Zariski closure of the locus of camera centers which we call the centers-variety. To do this we use classical invariant theory and the geometry of moduli spaces of ordered points in the projective plane. The most involved case is that of seven points which uses a natural parametrization of the Goepel variety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When is one pinhole camera image equal to some other pinhole camera image?
Ottaviani, Giorgio
Thomas, Rekha R.
Algebraic Geometry
14N05, 14L30, 68T45
Generically, one expects the images of two different point sets, in two different (projective) cameras, to be different. However, it can happen that the images are the same up to a projective transformation which is an instance of ill-posedness in computer vision. We prove that the images can become projectively equivalent only for point pairs with at most seven elements. In each case, we give explicit descriptions of the Zariski closure of the locus of camera centers which we call the centers-variety. To do this we use classical invariant theory and the geometry of moduli spaces of ordered points in the projective plane. The most involved case is that of seven points which uses a natural parametrization of the Goepel variety.
title When is one pinhole camera image equal to some other pinhole camera image?
topic Algebraic Geometry
14N05, 14L30, 68T45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14172