A nonlocal transmission problem on a hybrid continuous-discrete domain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abbas, Hafida, Azzouz, Abdelhalim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abbas, Hafida
Azzouz, Abdelhalim
author_facet Abbas, Hafida
Azzouz, Abdelhalim
contents We study a quadratic nonlocal variational problem on a hybrid domain formed by a compact interval and finitely many discrete points. The associated energy splits into continuous, discrete, and interface contributions. Our main estimate shows that the interface term yields a coercive coupling between the two phases and provides an equivalent hybrid norm. As a consequence, we prove existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for the corresponding variational problem and characterize it as the unique weak solution of the associated hybrid Euler--Lagrange system. The latter combines a nonlocal integral equation on the continuous component with a finite nonlocal algebraic system on the discrete nodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A nonlocal transmission problem on a hybrid continuous-discrete domain
Abbas, Hafida
Azzouz, Abdelhalim
Analysis of PDEs
26A33, 35R11, 46E35
We study a quadratic nonlocal variational problem on a hybrid domain formed by a compact interval and finitely many discrete points. The associated energy splits into continuous, discrete, and interface contributions. Our main estimate shows that the interface term yields a coercive coupling between the two phases and provides an equivalent hybrid norm. As a consequence, we prove existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for the corresponding variational problem and characterize it as the unique weak solution of the associated hybrid Euler--Lagrange system. The latter combines a nonlocal integral equation on the continuous component with a finite nonlocal algebraic system on the discrete nodes.
title A nonlocal transmission problem on a hybrid continuous-discrete domain
topic Analysis of PDEs
26A33, 35R11, 46E35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14178