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Main Authors: Zhao, Ping, Yuan, Liangliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14231
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author Zhao, Ping
Yuan, Liangliang
author_facet Zhao, Ping
Yuan, Liangliang
contents We study global inference for regression coefficients in high-dimensional linear models under potentially heavy-tailed errors. While sum-type tests are powerful for dense alternatives and max-type tests excel for sparse alternatives, practical applications rarely reveal the sparsity level, and many existing procedures rely on light-tail assumptions. Motivated by the Wilcoxon-score sum test of Feng et al. (2013) and the two Wilcoxon-score maximum tests of Xu and Zhou (2021), we establish under $H_0$ the asymptotic independence between the rank-based sum statistic and each max statistic. These joint limit results justify principled $p$-value aggregation, and we propose two adaptive rank-based maxsum tests via the Cauchy combination method (Liu and Xie, 2020). The proposed procedures inherit robustness from rank-based construction and adaptivity from combining dense- and sparse-sensitive components. Simulation studies confirm accurate size control and strong power across a wide range of error distributions and sparsity regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rank-based Maxsum test for high dimensional regression coefficient
Zhao, Ping
Yuan, Liangliang
Methodology
We study global inference for regression coefficients in high-dimensional linear models under potentially heavy-tailed errors. While sum-type tests are powerful for dense alternatives and max-type tests excel for sparse alternatives, practical applications rarely reveal the sparsity level, and many existing procedures rely on light-tail assumptions. Motivated by the Wilcoxon-score sum test of Feng et al. (2013) and the two Wilcoxon-score maximum tests of Xu and Zhou (2021), we establish under $H_0$ the asymptotic independence between the rank-based sum statistic and each max statistic. These joint limit results justify principled $p$-value aggregation, and we propose two adaptive rank-based maxsum tests via the Cauchy combination method (Liu and Xie, 2020). The proposed procedures inherit robustness from rank-based construction and adaptivity from combining dense- and sparse-sensitive components. Simulation studies confirm accurate size control and strong power across a wide range of error distributions and sparsity regimes.
title Rank-based Maxsum test for high dimensional regression coefficient
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14231