Light double-gluon hybrid states

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Hauptverfasser: Esmer, G. Daylan, Barsbay, B., Azizi, K., Sundu, H., Türkmen, S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Esmer, G. Daylan
Barsbay, B.
Azizi, K.
Sundu, H.
Türkmen, S.
author_facet Esmer, G. Daylan
Barsbay, B.
Azizi, K.
Sundu, H.
Türkmen, S.
contents We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 1^{++}, 1^{+-}, 1^{-+}, 1^{--}$. By employing various interpolating currents constructed from valence light quarks and gluon fields, we determine the masses and current couplings of the $\bar{q}GGq$, $\bar{q}GGs$, and $\bar{s}GGs$ hybrid configurations. Nonperturbative effects are incorporated through quark and gluon condensates up to dimension twelve in the operator product expansion, improving the reliability of the numerical predictions. The results presented here may provide useful input for future experimental searches for light hybrid mesons and can also serve as a basis for studies of their decay properties and interactions with other hadronic states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light double-gluon hybrid states
Esmer, G. Daylan
Barsbay, B.
Azizi, K.
Sundu, H.
Türkmen, S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 1^{++}, 1^{+-}, 1^{-+}, 1^{--}$. By employing various interpolating currents constructed from valence light quarks and gluon fields, we determine the masses and current couplings of the $\bar{q}GGq$, $\bar{q}GGs$, and $\bar{s}GGs$ hybrid configurations. Nonperturbative effects are incorporated through quark and gluon condensates up to dimension twelve in the operator product expansion, improving the reliability of the numerical predictions. The results presented here may provide useful input for future experimental searches for light hybrid mesons and can also serve as a basis for studies of their decay properties and interactions with other hadronic states.
title Light double-gluon hybrid states
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14368