A Holographic Model for Soft Photons and Gravitons in Four Dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Choi, Sangmin, Mitra, Prahar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910053873745920
author Choi, Sangmin
Mitra, Prahar
author_facet Choi, Sangmin
Mitra, Prahar
contents We construct a two-dimensional action on the celestial sphere that describes the infrared sector of Abelian gauge and gravitational theories in four dimensions. In particular, we use the holographic model to reproduce (1) antipodal matching conditions for the superphaserotation and supertranslation Goldstone modes in four dimensions, (2) leading soft photon and graviton theorems, and (3) infrared factorization of amplitudes with generic dressed $in$ and $out$ states. Using (3), we reproduce the infrared divergences that plague the standard undressed amplitudes, and show that amplitudes involving Faddeev-Kulish dressed states are infrared finite. As a corollary, we use our holographic model to construct an infinite class of dressed states that give rise to infrared finite scattering amplitudes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Holographic Model for Soft Photons and Gravitons in Four Dimensions
Choi, Sangmin
Mitra, Prahar
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We construct a two-dimensional action on the celestial sphere that describes the infrared sector of Abelian gauge and gravitational theories in four dimensions. In particular, we use the holographic model to reproduce (1) antipodal matching conditions for the superphaserotation and supertranslation Goldstone modes in four dimensions, (2) leading soft photon and graviton theorems, and (3) infrared factorization of amplitudes with generic dressed $in$ and $out$ states. Using (3), we reproduce the infrared divergences that plague the standard undressed amplitudes, and show that amplitudes involving Faddeev-Kulish dressed states are infrared finite. As a corollary, we use our holographic model to construct an infinite class of dressed states that give rise to infrared finite scattering amplitudes.
title A Holographic Model for Soft Photons and Gravitons in Four Dimensions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14499