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Main Authors: Liu, Xianming, Ren, Chongyang, Wu, Mingyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14502
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author Liu, Xianming
Ren, Chongyang
Wu, Mingyan
author_facet Liu, Xianming
Ren, Chongyang
Wu, Mingyan
contents We establish uniform pointwise estimates for the densities of a family of $α$-stable processes with respect to the index $α\in [α_0,2]$ for some $α_0>0$. In addition, we estimate the difference between the heat kernels of non-local and local operators, showing that it is controlled by the rate $2-α$. Both estimates (see Proposition 2.4) are new to the literature. Furthermore, as an application, we achieve the optimal rate $2-α$ for the pointwise estimate between the transition probabilities, as well as for the (weighted) total variation and Kantorovich distances between the invariant measures, of non-Gaussian and Gaussian diffusion. These results are obtained under the assumption that the drifts are locally $β$-Hölder continuous, with the latter additionally requiring dissipativity. The results on transition probabilities (see Theorem 2.3) are novel, while those on invariant measures (see Theorem 2.7) significantly extend the existing literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Non-Gaussian to Gaussian Transition: Pointwise Heat Kernel Estimates and Optimal Convergence Rates
Liu, Xianming
Ren, Chongyang
Wu, Mingyan
Probability
We establish uniform pointwise estimates for the densities of a family of $α$-stable processes with respect to the index $α\in [α_0,2]$ for some $α_0>0$. In addition, we estimate the difference between the heat kernels of non-local and local operators, showing that it is controlled by the rate $2-α$. Both estimates (see Proposition 2.4) are new to the literature. Furthermore, as an application, we achieve the optimal rate $2-α$ for the pointwise estimate between the transition probabilities, as well as for the (weighted) total variation and Kantorovich distances between the invariant measures, of non-Gaussian and Gaussian diffusion. These results are obtained under the assumption that the drifts are locally $β$-Hölder continuous, with the latter additionally requiring dissipativity. The results on transition probabilities (see Theorem 2.3) are novel, while those on invariant measures (see Theorem 2.7) significantly extend the existing literature.
title The Non-Gaussian to Gaussian Transition: Pointwise Heat Kernel Estimates and Optimal Convergence Rates
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14502