LatSearch: Latent Reward-Guided Search for Faster Inference-Time Scaling in Video Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Zengqun, Liu, Ziquan, Cao, Yu, Gong, Shaogang, Zhang, Zhensong, Song, Jifei, Deng, Jiankang, Patras, Ioannis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhao, Zengqun
Liu, Ziquan
Cao, Yu
Gong, Shaogang
Zhang, Zhensong
Song, Jifei
Deng, Jiankang
Patras, Ioannis
author_facet Zhao, Zengqun
Liu, Ziquan
Cao, Yu
Gong, Shaogang
Zhang, Zhensong
Song, Jifei
Deng, Jiankang
Patras, Ioannis
contents The recent success of inference-time scaling in large language models has inspired similar explorations in video diffusion. In particular, motivated by the existence of "golden noise" that enhances video quality, prior work has attempted to improve inference by optimising or searching for better initial noise. However, these approaches have notable limitations: they either rely on priors imposed at the beginning of noise sampling or on rewards evaluated only on the denoised and decoded videos. This leads to error accumulation, delayed and sparse reward signals, and prohibitive computational cost, which prevents the use of stronger search algorithms. Crucially, stronger search algorithms are precisely what could unlock substantial gains in controllability, sample efficiency and generation quality for video diffusion, provided their computational cost can be reduced. To fill in this gap, we enable efficient inference-time scaling for video diffusion through latent reward guidance, which provides intermediate, informative and efficient feedback along the denoising trajectory. We introduce a latent reward model that scores partially denoised latents at arbitrary timesteps with respect to visual quality, motion quality, and text alignment. Building on this model, we propose LatSearch, a novel inference-time search mechanism that performs Reward-Guided Resampling and Pruning (RGRP). In the resampling stage, candidates are sampled according to reward-normalised probabilities to reduce over-reliance on the reward model. In the pruning stage, applied at the final scheduled step, only the candidate with the highest cumulative reward is retained, improving both quality and efficiency. We evaluate LatSearch on the VBench-2.0 benchmark and demonstrate that it consistently improves video generation across multiple evaluation dimensions compared to the baseline Wan2.1 model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LatSearch: Latent Reward-Guided Search for Faster Inference-Time Scaling in Video Diffusion
Zhao, Zengqun
Liu, Ziquan
Cao, Yu
Gong, Shaogang
Zhang, Zhensong
Song, Jifei
Deng, Jiankang
Patras, Ioannis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The recent success of inference-time scaling in large language models has inspired similar explorations in video diffusion. In particular, motivated by the existence of "golden noise" that enhances video quality, prior work has attempted to improve inference by optimising or searching for better initial noise. However, these approaches have notable limitations: they either rely on priors imposed at the beginning of noise sampling or on rewards evaluated only on the denoised and decoded videos. This leads to error accumulation, delayed and sparse reward signals, and prohibitive computational cost, which prevents the use of stronger search algorithms. Crucially, stronger search algorithms are precisely what could unlock substantial gains in controllability, sample efficiency and generation quality for video diffusion, provided their computational cost can be reduced. To fill in this gap, we enable efficient inference-time scaling for video diffusion through latent reward guidance, which provides intermediate, informative and efficient feedback along the denoising trajectory. We introduce a latent reward model that scores partially denoised latents at arbitrary timesteps with respect to visual quality, motion quality, and text alignment. Building on this model, we propose LatSearch, a novel inference-time search mechanism that performs Reward-Guided Resampling and Pruning (RGRP). In the resampling stage, candidates are sampled according to reward-normalised probabilities to reduce over-reliance on the reward model. In the pruning stage, applied at the final scheduled step, only the candidate with the highest cumulative reward is retained, improving both quality and efficiency. We evaluate LatSearch on the VBench-2.0 benchmark and demonstrate that it consistently improves video generation across multiple evaluation dimensions compared to the baseline Wan2.1 model.
title LatSearch: Latent Reward-Guided Search for Faster Inference-Time Scaling in Video Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14526