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Main Authors: Massimi, Lorenzo, Fratini, Michela, Marathe, Shashidhara, Rau, Christoph, Gigli, Giuseppe, Olivo, Alessandro, Cedola, Alessia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14555
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author Massimi, Lorenzo
Fratini, Michela
Marathe, Shashidhara
Rau, Christoph
Gigli, Giuseppe
Olivo, Alessandro
Cedola, Alessia
author_facet Massimi, Lorenzo
Fratini, Michela
Marathe, Shashidhara
Rau, Christoph
Gigli, Giuseppe
Olivo, Alessandro
Cedola, Alessia
contents Dark-field imaging is widely used to infer fibre orientation from signal modulation as a function of sample orientation. However, current X-ray dark-field retrieval methods are restricted to single orientations and require tomography to resolve overlapping structures. This approach is time-consuming and not suitable for thin materials, which are common in materials science. Here we present a dark-field model capable of retrieving multiple fibre orientations within a single pixel. The model, based on a geometrical description of fibre scattering, was validated through Monte Carlo simulations and experiments using beam-tracking setups with 1D and 2D masks. Results demonstrate reliable orientation retrieval for up to two fibres per pixel, with the 2D mask providing multi-directional sensitivity in a single acquisition and enabling faster and simplified data collection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieval of multiple fibre orientations using X-ray dark-field signal modelling
Massimi, Lorenzo
Fratini, Michela
Marathe, Shashidhara
Rau, Christoph
Gigli, Giuseppe
Olivo, Alessandro
Cedola, Alessia
Medical Physics
Dark-field imaging is widely used to infer fibre orientation from signal modulation as a function of sample orientation. However, current X-ray dark-field retrieval methods are restricted to single orientations and require tomography to resolve overlapping structures. This approach is time-consuming and not suitable for thin materials, which are common in materials science. Here we present a dark-field model capable of retrieving multiple fibre orientations within a single pixel. The model, based on a geometrical description of fibre scattering, was validated through Monte Carlo simulations and experiments using beam-tracking setups with 1D and 2D masks. Results demonstrate reliable orientation retrieval for up to two fibres per pixel, with the 2D mask providing multi-directional sensitivity in a single acquisition and enabling faster and simplified data collection.
title Retrieval of multiple fibre orientations using X-ray dark-field signal modelling
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14555