Cut-and-Project Density Functional Theory for Quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nop, Gavin N., Smith, Jonathan D. H., Koschny, Thomas, Paudyal, Durga
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nop, Gavin N.
Smith, Jonathan D. H.
Koschny, Thomas
Paudyal, Durga
author_facet Nop, Gavin N.
Smith, Jonathan D. H.
Koschny, Thomas
Paudyal, Durga
contents Cut-and-project from a symmetric structure in a higher-dimensional space is a standard method for describing the structure of a large class of quasicrystals. By means of a novel localization procedure, we now show how local physical interactions within these quasicrystals are also accurately described by cut-and-project, from corresponding physical interactions in the higher-dimensional space. A density functional theory (DFT++) formulation allows the cut-and-project method to handle the Schroedinger equation for interactions in quasicrystals. The theory is both rigorous and computationally tractable. The resulting ab initio approach specifies quasicrystalline quantum states, in contrast to previous approaches which only worked with crystalline approximants of the quasi-periodic structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cut-and-Project Density Functional Theory for Quasicrystals
Nop, Gavin N.
Smith, Jonathan D. H.
Koschny, Thomas
Paudyal, Durga
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
Cut-and-project from a symmetric structure in a higher-dimensional space is a standard method for describing the structure of a large class of quasicrystals. By means of a novel localization procedure, we now show how local physical interactions within these quasicrystals are also accurately described by cut-and-project, from corresponding physical interactions in the higher-dimensional space. A density functional theory (DFT++) formulation allows the cut-and-project method to handle the Schroedinger equation for interactions in quasicrystals. The theory is both rigorous and computationally tractable. The resulting ab initio approach specifies quasicrystalline quantum states, in contrast to previous approaches which only worked with crystalline approximants of the quasi-periodic structures.
title Cut-and-Project Density Functional Theory for Quasicrystals
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14590