Collective Grid: Privacy-Preserved Multi-Operator Energy Sharing Optimization via Federated Energy Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Masoudi, Meysam, Zanouda, Tahar, Ganjalizadeh, Milad, Cavdar, Cicek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Masoudi, Meysam
Zanouda, Tahar
Ganjalizadeh, Milad
Cavdar, Cicek
author_facet Masoudi, Meysam
Zanouda, Tahar
Ganjalizadeh, Milad
Cavdar, Cicek
contents Electricity consumption in mobile networks is increasing with the continued 5G expansion, rising data traffic, and more complex infrastructures. However, energy management is often handled independently by each mobile network operator (MNO), leading to limited coordination and missed opportunities for collective efficiency gains. To address this gap, we propose a privacy-preserving framework for automated energy infrastructure sharing among co-located MNOs. Our framework consists of three modules: (i) a federated learning-based privacy-preserving site energy consumption forecasting module, (ii) an orchestration module in which a mixed-integer linear program is solved to schedule energy purchases from the grid, utilization of renewable sources, and shared battery charging or discharging, based on real-time prices, forecasts, and battery state, and (iii) an energy source selection module which handles the selection of cost-effective power sources and storage actions based on predicted demand across MNOs for the next control window. Using data from operational networks, our experiments confirm that the proposed solution substantially reduces operational costs and outperforms non-sharing baselines, with gains that increase as network density rises in 5G-and-beyond deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective Grid: Privacy-Preserved Multi-Operator Energy Sharing Optimization via Federated Energy Prediction
Masoudi, Meysam
Zanouda, Tahar
Ganjalizadeh, Milad
Cavdar, Cicek
Systems and Control
Electricity consumption in mobile networks is increasing with the continued 5G expansion, rising data traffic, and more complex infrastructures. However, energy management is often handled independently by each mobile network operator (MNO), leading to limited coordination and missed opportunities for collective efficiency gains. To address this gap, we propose a privacy-preserving framework for automated energy infrastructure sharing among co-located MNOs. Our framework consists of three modules: (i) a federated learning-based privacy-preserving site energy consumption forecasting module, (ii) an orchestration module in which a mixed-integer linear program is solved to schedule energy purchases from the grid, utilization of renewable sources, and shared battery charging or discharging, based on real-time prices, forecasts, and battery state, and (iii) an energy source selection module which handles the selection of cost-effective power sources and storage actions based on predicted demand across MNOs for the next control window. Using data from operational networks, our experiments confirm that the proposed solution substantially reduces operational costs and outperforms non-sharing baselines, with gains that increase as network density rises in 5G-and-beyond deployments.
title Collective Grid: Privacy-Preserved Multi-Operator Energy Sharing Optimization via Federated Energy Prediction
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14606