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Main Authors: Cataldo, Mauricio, Cruz, Norman, Salgado, Patricio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14718
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author Cataldo, Mauricio
Cruz, Norman
Salgado, Patricio
author_facet Cataldo, Mauricio
Cruz, Norman
Salgado, Patricio
contents We establish a general no--go theorem demonstrating that all traversable wormhole configurations in Unimodular Gravity necessarily require exotic matter. The proof relies solely on the geometric flaring-out condition, $b'(r_0) \leq 1$, which directly implies that $ρ(r_0) + p_r(r_0) \leq 0$ at the throat. This condition represents a violation of the Null Energy Condition and, consequently, of the Weak and Strong Energy Conditions, independently of the particular choice of shape function, redshift function, or equation of state. This result holds for both tidal and zero-tidal-force configurations, showing that the requirement of exotic matter is a fundamental geometric consequence of the traversability condition rather than an artifact of specific solution choices. Therefore, Unimodular Gravity shares this fundamental constraint with General Relativity.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can wormhole spacetimes in Unimodular Gravity be supported by ordinary matter? A general proof of the exotic matter requirement
Cataldo, Mauricio
Cruz, Norman
Salgado, Patricio
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We establish a general no--go theorem demonstrating that all traversable wormhole configurations in Unimodular Gravity necessarily require exotic matter. The proof relies solely on the geometric flaring-out condition, $b'(r_0) \leq 1$, which directly implies that $ρ(r_0) + p_r(r_0) \leq 0$ at the throat. This condition represents a violation of the Null Energy Condition and, consequently, of the Weak and Strong Energy Conditions, independently of the particular choice of shape function, redshift function, or equation of state. This result holds for both tidal and zero-tidal-force configurations, showing that the requirement of exotic matter is a fundamental geometric consequence of the traversability condition rather than an artifact of specific solution choices. Therefore, Unimodular Gravity shares this fundamental constraint with General Relativity.
title Can wormhole spacetimes in Unimodular Gravity be supported by ordinary matter? A general proof of the exotic matter requirement
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14718