Thermodynamic criticality in seismicity: Uniqueness of surface-energy scaling in the fragment-asperity model

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Main Authors: Sotolongo-Costa, O., Mora-Rodríguez, A. V., Mora-Ramos, M. E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sotolongo-Costa, O.
Mora-Rodríguez, A. V.
Mora-Ramos, M. E.
author_facet Sotolongo-Costa, O.
Mora-Rodríguez, A. V.
Mora-Ramos, M. E.
contents We propose that a linear relation between the energy of stress-bearing interactions and the surface of contact within the fragment-asperity model for earthquakes. It reveals as the only one that leads to a closed elementary form for a well-defined total entropy as a function of non-extensivity parameter, $q$. By writing the total Tsallis entropy as a function of $q$, a critical range of values is identified: $1.4\lesssim q\lesssim 1.8$. Such interval of $q$-values corresponds to the strong variation of entropy and contains the most of reported results for this parameter determined for main-shocks around the world in recent decades, indicating the role of $q$ as a criticality indicator, more than just a fitting parameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic criticality in seismicity: Uniqueness of surface-energy scaling in the fragment-asperity model
Sotolongo-Costa, O.
Mora-Rodríguez, A. V.
Mora-Ramos, M. E.
Geophysics
We propose that a linear relation between the energy of stress-bearing interactions and the surface of contact within the fragment-asperity model for earthquakes. It reveals as the only one that leads to a closed elementary form for a well-defined total entropy as a function of non-extensivity parameter, $q$. By writing the total Tsallis entropy as a function of $q$, a critical range of values is identified: $1.4\lesssim q\lesssim 1.8$. Such interval of $q$-values corresponds to the strong variation of entropy and contains the most of reported results for this parameter determined for main-shocks around the world in recent decades, indicating the role of $q$ as a criticality indicator, more than just a fitting parameter.
title Thermodynamic criticality in seismicity: Uniqueness of surface-energy scaling in the fragment-asperity model
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14759