Ego to World: Collaborative Spatial Reasoning in Embodied Systems via Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Heng, Kang, Li, Qin, Yiran, Song, Xiufeng, Yu, Ao, Zhang, Zilu, Song, Haoming, Xu, Kaixin, Fan, Yuchen, Zhou, Dongzhan, Liu, Xiaohong, Zhang, Ruimao, Torr, Philip, Bai, Lei, Yin, Zhenfei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhou, Heng
Kang, Li
Qin, Yiran
Song, Xiufeng
Yu, Ao
Zhang, Zilu
Song, Haoming
Xu, Kaixin
Fan, Yuchen
Zhou, Dongzhan
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhang, Ruimao
Torr, Philip
Bai, Lei
Yin, Zhenfei
author_facet Zhou, Heng
Kang, Li
Qin, Yiran
Song, Xiufeng
Yu, Ao
Zhang, Zilu
Song, Haoming
Xu, Kaixin
Fan, Yuchen
Zhou, Dongzhan
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhang, Ruimao
Torr, Philip
Bai, Lei
Yin, Zhenfei
contents Understanding the world from distributed, partial viewpoints is a fundamental challenge for embodied multi-agent systems. Each agent perceives the environment through an ego-centric view that is often limited by occlusion and ambiguity. To study this problem, we introduce the Ego-to-World (E2W) benchmark, which evaluates a vision-language model's ability to fuse heterogeneous viewpoints across three tasks: (i) global counting, (ii) relational location reasoning, and (iii) action-oriented grasping that requires predicting view-specific image coordinates. To address this setting, we propose CoRL, a two-stage framework that combines Chain-of-Thought supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning using Group-Relative Policy Optimization. Its core component, the Cross-View Spatial Reward (CVSR), provides dense task-aligned feedback by linking reasoning steps to visual evidence, ensuring coherent cross-view entity resolution, and guiding the model toward correct final predictions. Experiments on E2W show that CoRL consistently surpasses strong proprietary and open-source baselines on both reasoning and perception-grounding metrics, while ablations further confirm the necessity of each CVSR component. Beyond that, CoRL generalizes to external spatial reasoning benchmarks and enables effective real-world multi-robot manipulation with calibrated multi-camera rigs, demonstrating cross-view localization and successful grasp-and-place execution. Together, E2W and CoRL provide a principled foundation for learning world-centric scene understanding from distributed, ego-centric observations, advancing collaborative embodied AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ego to World: Collaborative Spatial Reasoning in Embodied Systems via Reinforcement Learning
Zhou, Heng
Kang, Li
Qin, Yiran
Song, Xiufeng
Yu, Ao
Zhang, Zilu
Song, Haoming
Xu, Kaixin
Fan, Yuchen
Zhou, Dongzhan
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhang, Ruimao
Torr, Philip
Bai, Lei
Yin, Zhenfei
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding the world from distributed, partial viewpoints is a fundamental challenge for embodied multi-agent systems. Each agent perceives the environment through an ego-centric view that is often limited by occlusion and ambiguity. To study this problem, we introduce the Ego-to-World (E2W) benchmark, which evaluates a vision-language model's ability to fuse heterogeneous viewpoints across three tasks: (i) global counting, (ii) relational location reasoning, and (iii) action-oriented grasping that requires predicting view-specific image coordinates. To address this setting, we propose CoRL, a two-stage framework that combines Chain-of-Thought supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning using Group-Relative Policy Optimization. Its core component, the Cross-View Spatial Reward (CVSR), provides dense task-aligned feedback by linking reasoning steps to visual evidence, ensuring coherent cross-view entity resolution, and guiding the model toward correct final predictions. Experiments on E2W show that CoRL consistently surpasses strong proprietary and open-source baselines on both reasoning and perception-grounding metrics, while ablations further confirm the necessity of each CVSR component. Beyond that, CoRL generalizes to external spatial reasoning benchmarks and enables effective real-world multi-robot manipulation with calibrated multi-camera rigs, demonstrating cross-view localization and successful grasp-and-place execution. Together, E2W and CoRL provide a principled foundation for learning world-centric scene understanding from distributed, ego-centric observations, advancing collaborative embodied AI.
title Ego to World: Collaborative Spatial Reasoning in Embodied Systems via Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14811