ContiGuard: A Framework for Continual Toxicity Detection Against Evolving Evasive Perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kang, Hankun, Miao, Xin, Chen, Jianhao, Wen, Jintao, Xu, Mayi, Zhang, Weiyu, Lu, Wenpeng, Qian, Tieyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kang, Hankun
Miao, Xin
Chen, Jianhao
Wen, Jintao
Xu, Mayi
Zhang, Weiyu
Lu, Wenpeng
Qian, Tieyun
author_facet Kang, Hankun
Miao, Xin
Chen, Jianhao
Wen, Jintao
Xu, Mayi
Zhang, Weiyu
Lu, Wenpeng
Qian, Tieyun
contents Toxicity detection mitigates the dissemination of toxic content (e.g., hateful comments, posts, and messages within online social actions) to safeguard a healthy online social environment. However, malicious users persistently develop evasive perturbations to disguise toxic content and evade detectors. Traditional detectors or methods are static over time and are inadequate in addressing these evolving evasion tactics. Thus, continual learning emerges as a logical approach to dynamically update detection ability against evolving perturbations. Nevertheless, disparities across perturbations hinder the detector's continual learning on perturbed text. More importantly, perturbation-induced noises distort semantics to degrade comprehension and also impair critical feature learning to render detection sensitive to perturbations. These amplify the challenge of continual learning against evolving perturbations. In this work, we present ContiGuard, the first framework tailored for continual learning of the detector on time-evolving perturbed text (termed continual toxicity detection) to enable the detector to continually update capability and maintain sustained resilience against evolving perturbations. Specifically, to boost the comprehension, we present an LLM-powered semantic enriching strategy, where we dynamically incorporate possible meaning and toxicity-related clues excavated by LLM into the perturbed text to improve the comprehension. To mitigate non-critical features and amplify critical ones, we propose a discriminability-driven feature learning strategy, where we strengthen discriminative features while suppressing the less-discriminative ones to shape a robust classification boundary for detection...
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ContiGuard: A Framework for Continual Toxicity Detection Against Evolving Evasive Perturbations
Kang, Hankun
Miao, Xin
Chen, Jianhao
Wen, Jintao
Xu, Mayi
Zhang, Weiyu
Lu, Wenpeng
Qian, Tieyun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Toxicity detection mitigates the dissemination of toxic content (e.g., hateful comments, posts, and messages within online social actions) to safeguard a healthy online social environment. However, malicious users persistently develop evasive perturbations to disguise toxic content and evade detectors. Traditional detectors or methods are static over time and are inadequate in addressing these evolving evasion tactics. Thus, continual learning emerges as a logical approach to dynamically update detection ability against evolving perturbations. Nevertheless, disparities across perturbations hinder the detector's continual learning on perturbed text. More importantly, perturbation-induced noises distort semantics to degrade comprehension and also impair critical feature learning to render detection sensitive to perturbations. These amplify the challenge of continual learning against evolving perturbations. In this work, we present ContiGuard, the first framework tailored for continual learning of the detector on time-evolving perturbed text (termed continual toxicity detection) to enable the detector to continually update capability and maintain sustained resilience against evolving perturbations. Specifically, to boost the comprehension, we present an LLM-powered semantic enriching strategy, where we dynamically incorporate possible meaning and toxicity-related clues excavated by LLM into the perturbed text to improve the comprehension. To mitigate non-critical features and amplify critical ones, we propose a discriminability-driven feature learning strategy, where we strengthen discriminative features while suppressing the less-discriminative ones to shape a robust classification boundary for detection...
title ContiGuard: A Framework for Continual Toxicity Detection Against Evolving Evasive Perturbations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14843