Nonlinear optical thermodynamics from a van der Waals-type mean-field theory

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Hauptverfasser: Lian, Meng, Xiong, Zhongfei, Chen, Yuntian, Lü, Jing-Tao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lian, Meng
Xiong, Zhongfei
Chen, Yuntian
Lü, Jing-Tao
author_facet Lian, Meng
Xiong, Zhongfei
Chen, Yuntian
Lü, Jing-Tao
contents Optical thermodynamics offers a distinctive framework for understanding complex phenomena in multimode systems, yet standard ideal-gas-like formulation neglects the effect of nonlinear interaction on thermodynamic quantities, significantly restricting its range of validity. Here, we overcome this limitation by developing a mean-field thermodynamic theory that incorporates the nonlinear renormalization of the mode spectrum. The resulting nonlinear equation of state, analogous to that of the van der Waals for gases, enables the prediction of power-dependent mode localization and the description of optical cooling and heating in photonic Joule-Thomson expansion. Our work establishes a unified thermodynamic perspective on the nonlinear control and transport of optical waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear optical thermodynamics from a van der Waals-type mean-field theory
Lian, Meng
Xiong, Zhongfei
Chen, Yuntian
Lü, Jing-Tao
Optics
Statistical Mechanics
Optical thermodynamics offers a distinctive framework for understanding complex phenomena in multimode systems, yet standard ideal-gas-like formulation neglects the effect of nonlinear interaction on thermodynamic quantities, significantly restricting its range of validity. Here, we overcome this limitation by developing a mean-field thermodynamic theory that incorporates the nonlinear renormalization of the mode spectrum. The resulting nonlinear equation of state, analogous to that of the van der Waals for gases, enables the prediction of power-dependent mode localization and the description of optical cooling and heating in photonic Joule-Thomson expansion. Our work establishes a unified thermodynamic perspective on the nonlinear control and transport of optical waves.
title Nonlinear optical thermodynamics from a van der Waals-type mean-field theory
topic Optics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14865