Spectroscopic Properties of the Molecular $T_{cc}^{+}$ Meson in a Thermal Medium

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Damen, S., Süngü, J. Y., Veliev, E. Veli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908888185438208
author Damen, S.
Süngü, J. Y.
Veliev, E. Veli
author_facet Damen, S.
Süngü, J. Y.
Veliev, E. Veli
contents In this work, we investigate the exotic doubly charmed molecular state $T_{cc}^{+}(3875)$ with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 1^{+}$ using the Thermal QCD Sum Rules framework. Employing a molecular interpolating current, we evaluate the two-point correlation function by incorporating non-perturbative condensate contributions up to dimension six. From the resulting thermal sum rules, we determine the temperature dependence of the mass, decay constant, and width of the $T_{cc}^{+}$ state. Our numerical analysis reveals that all quantities remain remarkably stable under temperature variations up to $T \simeq 120~\text{MeV}$, after which they change significantly. At the deconfinement temperature, the mass decreases to approximately $28\%$ of its vacuum value, and the decay constant drops to about $25\%$. We analyze the thermal evolution of the decay width of $T_{cc}^{+}$, finding $Γ_{T_{cc}^{+}}(0) = 434.95 \pm 7.66~\text{keV}$ at zero temperature. The width of $T_{cc}^{+}$ remains unchanged until $ T\simeq 120~\text{MeV}$, after which it begins to grow rapidly. The investigation of thermal effects on $T_{cc}^{+}$ provides new insights into QCD phase transitions, chiral symmetry restoration, and the properties of strongly interacting, hot, and dense matter. These findings are expected to serve as useful input for future experimental searches and phenomenological studies of exotic mesons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectroscopic Properties of the Molecular $T_{cc}^{+}$ Meson in a Thermal Medium
Damen, S.
Süngü, J. Y.
Veliev, E. Veli
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we investigate the exotic doubly charmed molecular state $T_{cc}^{+}(3875)$ with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 1^{+}$ using the Thermal QCD Sum Rules framework. Employing a molecular interpolating current, we evaluate the two-point correlation function by incorporating non-perturbative condensate contributions up to dimension six. From the resulting thermal sum rules, we determine the temperature dependence of the mass, decay constant, and width of the $T_{cc}^{+}$ state. Our numerical analysis reveals that all quantities remain remarkably stable under temperature variations up to $T \simeq 120~\text{MeV}$, after which they change significantly. At the deconfinement temperature, the mass decreases to approximately $28\%$ of its vacuum value, and the decay constant drops to about $25\%$. We analyze the thermal evolution of the decay width of $T_{cc}^{+}$, finding $Γ_{T_{cc}^{+}}(0) = 434.95 \pm 7.66~\text{keV}$ at zero temperature. The width of $T_{cc}^{+}$ remains unchanged until $ T\simeq 120~\text{MeV}$, after which it begins to grow rapidly. The investigation of thermal effects on $T_{cc}^{+}$ provides new insights into QCD phase transitions, chiral symmetry restoration, and the properties of strongly interacting, hot, and dense matter. These findings are expected to serve as useful input for future experimental searches and phenomenological studies of exotic mesons.
title Spectroscopic Properties of the Molecular $T_{cc}^{+}$ Meson in a Thermal Medium
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14928