CyCLeGen: Cycle-Consistent Layout Prediction and Image Generation in Vision Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shan, Xiaojun, Shen, Haoyu, Mao, Yucheng, Zhang, Xiang, Anand, Abhay, Li, Bingnan, Xu, Haiyang, Tu, Zhuowen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shan, Xiaojun
Shen, Haoyu
Mao, Yucheng
Zhang, Xiang
Anand, Abhay
Li, Bingnan
Xu, Haiyang
Tu, Zhuowen
author_facet Shan, Xiaojun
Shen, Haoyu
Mao, Yucheng
Zhang, Xiang
Anand, Abhay
Li, Bingnan
Xu, Haiyang
Tu, Zhuowen
contents We present CyCLeGen, a unified vision-language foundation model capable of both image understanding and image generation within a single autoregressive framework. Unlike existing vision models that depend on separate modules for perception and synthesis, CyCLeGen adopts a fully integrated architecture that enforces cycle-consistent learning through image->layout->image and layout->image->layout generation loops. This unified formulation introduces two key advantages: introspection, enabling the model to reason about its own generations, and data efficiency, allowing self-improvement via synthetic supervision under a reinforcement learning objective guided by cycle consistency. Extensive experiments show that CyCLeGen achieves significant gains across diverse image understanding and generation benchmarks, highlighting the potential of unified vision-language foundation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CyCLeGen: Cycle-Consistent Layout Prediction and Image Generation in Vision Foundation Models
Shan, Xiaojun
Shen, Haoyu
Mao, Yucheng
Zhang, Xiang
Anand, Abhay
Li, Bingnan
Xu, Haiyang
Tu, Zhuowen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present CyCLeGen, a unified vision-language foundation model capable of both image understanding and image generation within a single autoregressive framework. Unlike existing vision models that depend on separate modules for perception and synthesis, CyCLeGen adopts a fully integrated architecture that enforces cycle-consistent learning through image->layout->image and layout->image->layout generation loops. This unified formulation introduces two key advantages: introspection, enabling the model to reason about its own generations, and data efficiency, allowing self-improvement via synthetic supervision under a reinforcement learning objective guided by cycle consistency. Extensive experiments show that CyCLeGen achieves significant gains across diverse image understanding and generation benchmarks, highlighting the potential of unified vision-language foundation models.
title CyCLeGen: Cycle-Consistent Layout Prediction and Image Generation in Vision Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14957