Exposing Cross-Modal Consistency for Fake News Detection in Short-Form Videos

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tian, Chong, Wang, Yu, Yang, Chenxu, Guan, Junyi, Lin, Zheng, Liu, Yuhan, Chen, Xiuying, Ho, Qirong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tian, Chong
Wang, Yu
Yang, Chenxu
Guan, Junyi
Lin, Zheng
Liu, Yuhan
Chen, Xiuying
Ho, Qirong
author_facet Tian, Chong
Wang, Yu
Yang, Chenxu
Guan, Junyi
Lin, Zheng
Liu, Yuhan
Chen, Xiuying
Ho, Qirong
contents Short-form video platforms are major channels for news but also fertile ground for multimodal misinformation where each modality appears plausible alone yet cross-modal relationships are subtly inconsistent, like mismatched visuals and captions. On two benchmark datasets, FakeSV (Chinese) and FakeTT (English), we observe a clear asymmetry: real videos exhibit high text-visual but moderate text-audio consistency, while fake videos show the opposite pattern. Moreover, a single global consistency score forms an interpretable axis along which fake probability and prediction errors vary smoothly. Motivated by these observations, we present MAGIC3 (Modal-Adversarial Gated Interaction and Consistency-Centric Classifier), a detector that explicitly models and exposes cross-tri-modal consistency signals at multiple granularities. MAGIC3 combines explicit pairwise and global consistency modeling with token- and frame-level consistency signals derived from cross-modal attention, incorporates multi-style LLM rewrites to obtain style-robust text representations, and employs an uncertainty-aware classifier for selective VLM routing. Using pre-extracted features, MAGIC3 consistently outperforms the strongest non-VLM baselines on FakeSV and FakeTT. While matching VLM-level accuracy, the two-stage system achieves 18-27x higher throughput and 93% VRAM savings, offering a strong cost-performance tradeoff.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_14992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exposing Cross-Modal Consistency for Fake News Detection in Short-Form Videos
Tian, Chong
Wang, Yu
Yang, Chenxu
Guan, Junyi
Lin, Zheng
Liu, Yuhan
Chen, Xiuying
Ho, Qirong
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Short-form video platforms are major channels for news but also fertile ground for multimodal misinformation where each modality appears plausible alone yet cross-modal relationships are subtly inconsistent, like mismatched visuals and captions. On two benchmark datasets, FakeSV (Chinese) and FakeTT (English), we observe a clear asymmetry: real videos exhibit high text-visual but moderate text-audio consistency, while fake videos show the opposite pattern. Moreover, a single global consistency score forms an interpretable axis along which fake probability and prediction errors vary smoothly. Motivated by these observations, we present MAGIC3 (Modal-Adversarial Gated Interaction and Consistency-Centric Classifier), a detector that explicitly models and exposes cross-tri-modal consistency signals at multiple granularities. MAGIC3 combines explicit pairwise and global consistency modeling with token- and frame-level consistency signals derived from cross-modal attention, incorporates multi-style LLM rewrites to obtain style-robust text representations, and employs an uncertainty-aware classifier for selective VLM routing. Using pre-extracted features, MAGIC3 consistently outperforms the strongest non-VLM baselines on FakeSV and FakeTT. While matching VLM-level accuracy, the two-stage system achieves 18-27x higher throughput and 93% VRAM savings, offering a strong cost-performance tradeoff.
title Exposing Cross-Modal Consistency for Fake News Detection in Short-Form Videos
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14992