How Log-Barrier Helps Exploration in Policy Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cesani, Leonardo, Papini, Matteo, Restelli, Marcello
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cesani, Leonardo
Papini, Matteo
Restelli, Marcello
author_facet Cesani, Leonardo
Papini, Matteo
Restelli, Marcello
contents Recently, it has been shown that the Stochastic Gradient Bandit (SGB) algorithm converges to a globally optimal policy with a constant learning rate. However, these guarantees rely on unrealistic assumptions about the learning process, namely that the probability of the optimal action is always bounded away from zero. We attribute this to the lack of an explicit exploration mechanism in SGB. To address these limitations, we propose to regularize the SGB objective with a log-barrier on the parametric policy, structurally enforcing a minimal amount of exploration. We prove that Log-Barrier Stochastic Gradient Bandit (LB-SGB) matches the sample complexity of SGB, but also converges (at a slower rate) without any assumptions on the learning process. We also show a connection between the log-barrier regularization and Natural Policy Gradient, as both exploit the geometry of the policy space by controlling the Fisher information. We validate our theoretical findings through numerical simulations, showing the benefits of the log-barrier regularization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Log-Barrier Helps Exploration in Policy Optimization
Cesani, Leonardo
Papini, Matteo
Restelli, Marcello
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, it has been shown that the Stochastic Gradient Bandit (SGB) algorithm converges to a globally optimal policy with a constant learning rate. However, these guarantees rely on unrealistic assumptions about the learning process, namely that the probability of the optimal action is always bounded away from zero. We attribute this to the lack of an explicit exploration mechanism in SGB. To address these limitations, we propose to regularize the SGB objective with a log-barrier on the parametric policy, structurally enforcing a minimal amount of exploration. We prove that Log-Barrier Stochastic Gradient Bandit (LB-SGB) matches the sample complexity of SGB, but also converges (at a slower rate) without any assumptions on the learning process. We also show a connection between the log-barrier regularization and Natural Policy Gradient, as both exploit the geometry of the policy space by controlling the Fisher information. We validate our theoretical findings through numerical simulations, showing the benefits of the log-barrier regularization.
title How Log-Barrier Helps Exploration in Policy Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15001