Thom polynomials relative to prescribed maps around the boundary

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Tanabe, Masato
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866916048735830016
author Tanabe, Masato
author_facet Tanabe, Masato
contents Thom polynomials are universal cohomological obstructions to the appearance of singularities of given types in differentiable maps. As an application, various invariants of immersions have been expressed in terms of singularities of their extension maps, known as singular Seifert surfaces. To place these results in a unified framework, we aim in this paper to establish a relative version of Thom polynomial theory. Our results consist of four parts. (1) We introduce Thom polynomials relative to prescribed maps around the boundary (or a closed codimension-zero submanifold) that avoid singularities of given types. (2) We show a structure theorem for Thom polynomials relative to framable immersions. It expresses them as the sum of the term obtained by substituting Kervaire's relative characteristic classes into the absolute Thom polynomial and a universal correction term. (3) We determine correction terms in several cases, not only reinterpreting earlier works as instances of relative Thom polynomials but also recovering some of them. Most earlier formulas are summarized as the vanishing of correction terms. (4) We give suggestive evidence for the relative Thom polynomials of multi-singularity types $A_0^k$, with an application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thom polynomials relative to prescribed maps around the boundary
Tanabe, Masato
Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
57R45 (primary) 57R42, 57R20 (secondary)
Thom polynomials are universal cohomological obstructions to the appearance of singularities of given types in differentiable maps. As an application, various invariants of immersions have been expressed in terms of singularities of their extension maps, known as singular Seifert surfaces. To place these results in a unified framework, we aim in this paper to establish a relative version of Thom polynomial theory. Our results consist of four parts. (1) We introduce Thom polynomials relative to prescribed maps around the boundary (or a closed codimension-zero submanifold) that avoid singularities of given types. (2) We show a structure theorem for Thom polynomials relative to framable immersions. It expresses them as the sum of the term obtained by substituting Kervaire's relative characteristic classes into the absolute Thom polynomial and a universal correction term. (3) We determine correction terms in several cases, not only reinterpreting earlier works as instances of relative Thom polynomials but also recovering some of them. Most earlier formulas are summarized as the vanishing of correction terms. (4) We give suggestive evidence for the relative Thom polynomials of multi-singularity types $A_0^k$, with an application.
title Thom polynomials relative to prescribed maps around the boundary
topic Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
57R45 (primary) 57R42, 57R20 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15010